分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 200 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 48°N - 29°S, 98°W - 14°E
Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc and Cape Verde to Angola. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Georges Bank, and southern Canada to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, Central and South American coasts Ref. (26938).
東大西洋: 布朗角與維德角到安哥拉。 西大西洋: 百慕達群島，新英格蘭喬治亞淺灘與加拿大到巴西南部.(參考文獻 7251) 墨西哥灣，安地列斯群島, 中央的與南美洲海岸參考文獻.(26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26938); common length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 279.01 g (Ref. 118626)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 14-16; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 16; 脊椎骨: 87. Color in life brownish above, lighter below, with a series of pale blue spots from head to dorsal fin on midline of back, row of blue spots lateral to the mid-dorsal row and two lateral rows of blue spots on snout. First four vertebrae fused (Ref. 9826). Middle caudal rays extended as a long filament; no scales or fin spines. No barbel at tip of lower jaw (Ref. 26938)
颜色活着时上方褐色的，腹面颜色较淡, 从头部到背鳍在背面的中联机有一系列的蓝灰色斑点, 在吻上的蓝色斑点侧部到背部中央列与二个侧面的列蓝色斑点的列。 最初四个脊椎骨融合了。 (参考文献 9826) 延伸的中央的尾部鳍条作为一个长的丝状突起; 没有鳞片或鳍棘。 在下颌的顶端的没有触须 (参考文献 26938)
A solitary species (Ref. 26340) occurs over grass flats and reefs, and on hard and rocky bottoms (Ref. 5377). Feeds on fishes, small crustaceans (Ref. 6557) or invertebrates.
出现海草平台之上与礁的一种独居性种 (参考文献 26340), 也在硬质岩石底部之上。 (参考文献 5377) 吃鱼，小型甲壳动物 (参考文献 6557) 或无脊椎动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 布朗角與維德角到安哥拉。 西大西洋: 百慕達群島，新英格蘭喬治亞淺灘與加拿大到巴西南部.(參考文獻 7251) 墨西哥灣，安地列斯群島, 中央的與南美洲海岸參考文獻.(26938)
Fritzsche, R.A., 1990. Fistulariidae. p. 654-655. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6557)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.6 - 27.5, mean 23.8 °C (based on 398 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00069 (0.00035 - 0.00137), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30 [15, 56] mg/100g; Iron = 0.698 [0.386, 1.265] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.103 [0.050, 0.216] g/100g; Selenium = 109 [53, 237] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.2 [5.0, 56.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.87 [0.57, 1.33] mg/100g (wet weight);
