分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels) > Ophidiinae
Etymology: taylori: Named for A.S. Taylor, its discoverer (Ref. 4525).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 280 m (Ref. 34024). 亞熱帶的; 47°N -
Eastern Pacific: Washington, USA to Baja California and Ecuador. Record from the Gulf of California is doubtful.
東太平洋: 到下加利福尼亞與厄瓜多的美國在華盛頓州。 從加州灣記錄是可疑的。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30541); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 187-229; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 150 - 181; 脊椎骨: 86 - 91. Head naked; scales on body in basketweave pattern; precaudal vertebrae 18-19; swim bladder in males with posterior opening; body and head with numerous dark spots and blotches (Ref. 34024). Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36413). Pelvic fin consists of one ray with two branches of unequal length (Ref. 36413).
头部裸露的; 在编篓状的图案中的在身体上的鳞片; 尾前椎 18-19; 泳鳔在雄性有打开的在后部; 身体而且头部有很多的深色斑点与斑块.(参考文献 34024) 鳃条骨: 7.(参考文献 36413) 腹鳍组成一个鳍条有两个不相等长度的分支.(参考文献 36413)
Uncommon species found on sandy bottom from the shore to 280 m (Ref. 34024). Adults often burrow tail-first in sand, live in mucus-lined holes (Ref. 2850), mud, eelgrass and rock rubble (Ref. 36413). Mostly active at night and on overcast days (Ref. 2850). Important food for sea lions and cormorants (Ref. 2850). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae and extended pelagic juvenile (Ref. 36413). Oval, pelagic eggs float in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).
稀有的种发现于对 280 公尺的沙质底部距离岸边了。 (参考文献 34024) 成鱼时常在被生活于黏液线的洞 (参考文献 2850) ，泥，鳗草与岩石碎石的沙子中掘洞穴以尾巴在前的方式。 (参考文献 36413) 大部份活跃在晚上与在阴天的天.(参考文献 2850) 为海狮与水老鸦的重要食物.(参考文献 2850) 卵生的, 仔鱼为浮游性而且延伸了大洋性稚鱼.(参考文献 36413)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36413).東太平洋: 到下加利福尼亞與厄瓜多的美國在華盛頓州。 從加州灣記錄是可疑的。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
更多信息
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.3 - 15.1, mean 11.3 °C (based on 51 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
