分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Catostomidae (Suckers) > Catostominae
Etymology: Moxostoma: Greek, myxo = to suckle + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335); erythrurum: From the words erythro, meaning red; and urum, tail (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 溫帶; 47°N - 32°N
North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from New York in USA and Ontario in Canada to North Dakota and south to Alabama and Oklahoma in USA; isolated in southwestern Mississippi, USA; from Potomac River in Maryland to Roanoke River in North Carolina, USA; Mobile Bay drainage in USA.
北美洲: 五大湖，哈得遜灣與密西西比河流域從美國紐約與加拿大安大略省到達科塔北部而且南至在美國的阿拉巴馬州與俄克拉荷馬州; 在美國密西西比州西南部中隔離了; 從馬里蘭州的玻多瑪克河到北卡羅萊那州的 Roanoke 河; 在美國的摩比灣流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 78.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 28.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 4.1 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 11 年 (Ref. 12193)
Occurs in mud-bottomed to rock-bottomed pools, runs and riffles of creeks and small to large rivers. Occasionally found in lakes (Ref. 5723, 10294). Feeds on immature mayflies, caddisflies and midges (Ref. 10294).
出现于小溪与小型到大型河川的泥质或岩质底水池，小支流与急流。 偶然地发现于湖了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 五大湖，哈得遜灣與密西西比河流域從美國紐約與加拿大安大略省到達科塔北部而且南至在美國的阿拉巴馬州與俄克拉荷馬州; 在美國密西西比州西南部中隔離了; 從馬里蘭州的玻多瑪克河到北卡羅萊那州的 Roanoke 河; 在美國的摩比灣流域。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
人类利用
游钓鱼种: 是的
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00624 - 0.02112), b=2.98 (2.82 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
