Elops affinis, Machete : fisheries, gamefish

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Elops affinis Regan, 1909

Machete
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Elops affinis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Elops affinis (Machete)
Elops affinis
Picture by The Native Fish Conservancy

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Elopiformes (Tarpons and tenpounders) > Elopidae (Tenpounders)
Etymology: Elops: Greek, ellops = a kind of serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Regan.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 96339). 亞熱帶的; 36°N - 19°S, 122°W - 70°W (Ref. 118622)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Mandalay Beach, southern California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California.
東太平洋: Mandalay 海灘,美國的南加州到祕魯, 包括加州灣。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 28050); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9297)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 20-27; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 18; 脊椎骨: 78 - 82. Body slender and elongate; mouth large and terminal; bony plate present between branches of lower jaw; branchiostegal rays very numerous (25 to 35); fins lacking spines; lower branch of first gill arch with 16 to 20 gill rakers; scales very small, 100 to 120 in the lateral line; back dark blue-green to light brown; flanks silvery with slight yellow highlights; fins slightly yellowish (ref. 55763). Caudal rays: principal (10+8-9), procurrent (upper:8, lower: 8) Branchiostegal rays: 23-35
身体细长的与延长; 嘴大且端位; 多骨的碟在下颌的分支之间呈现; 鳃条骨非常多的;(25 到 35) 鳍缺乏棘; 低分支第一个鳃弓有 16个到 20 鳃耙; 鳞片非常小的, 100 到 120 在侧线中; 背面深蓝绿色到淡褐色; 侧面银色的有轻微的黄色突出的部分; 鳍些微淡黄色的 (参考文献 55763). 尾部的鳍条: 主要的 (10+8-9), 前流的 (上面的:8, 低的: 8) 鳃条骨: 23-35

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Occur in schools in shallow inshore areas. Penetrate lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 9297). Feed on fish and penaeids (Ref. 50313). Spawning probably occur in the open sea and the transparent larvae migrate towards coastal areas (Ref. 9297). Struggle vigorously when caught on hooks and lines (Ref. 9297). Low commercial value due its numerous spines (Ref. 9297).

在沿岸浅水区区域中成群的出现。 贯透泻湖与河口.(参考文献 9297) 可能在开放海域与透明的仔鱼产卵向沿岸区域移动。 (参考文献 9297) 强有力地努力当被捕捉时用一支钓.(参考文献 9297) 低的商业价值归因于它的很多棘。 (参考文献 9297)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

東太平洋: Mandalay 海灘,美國的南加州到祕魯, 包括加州灣。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 08 August 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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特别资料

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 20.4 - 29.1, mean 25.1 °C (based on 257 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5176   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00256 - 0.01357), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.1   ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (56 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 57.4 [34.6, 127.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.01 [0.59, 1.75] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.2, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.24 [0.13, 0.45] g/100g; Selenium = 17.6 [8.6, 38.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.51 [3.42, 26.87] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.776 [0.556, 1.096] mg/100g (wet weight);