Chelon labrosus, Thicklip grey mullet : fisheries, gamefish, aquarium

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Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827)

Thicklip grey mullet
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Chelon labrosus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Chelon labrosus
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Mugiliformes (Mullets) 鱸形目 (Mullets) > Mugilidae (Mullets) 鯔科 (Mullets)
Etymology: Chelon: Greek, chelone = turtle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 降海洄游 (Ref. 46888); 深度上下限 2 - 15 m (Ref. 130217). 亞熱帶的; 65°N - 12°N, 24°W - 36°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Scandinavia and Iceland (Ref. 4537) south to Senegal and Cape Verde. Also Mediterranean Sea; southwestern Black Sea (Ref. 2058).
東大西洋: 斯堪的那維亞半島與冰島 (參考文獻 4537) 南至塞內加爾與維德角。 也地中海; 西南方的黑海.(參考文獻 2058)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 29.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 32.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7399); 最大體重: 4.5 kg (Ref. 35388); 最大年齡: 25 年 (Ref. 35388)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 5; 背的軟條 (總數): 7-9; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults are found inshore in schools, frequently entering brackish lagoons and freshwater (Ref. 30578). They migrate occasionally tending to move northward in summer-time as temperatures rise. Females are larger than males (Ref. 59043). Adults feed mainly on benthic diatoms, epiphytic algae, small invertebrates and detritus (Ref. 2804), juveniles only feed on zooplankton (Ref. 59043). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Reproduction occurs in the sea during winter (Ref. 30578). Eggs and larvae pelagic. Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 4645).

生活在沿岸地區, 進入半鹹淡的潟湖與淡水.(參考文獻 30578) 偶然地迴游。 在夏天傾向移動北方當那溫度上升。 主要捕食底棲的矽藻,附生植物的藻類,小型無脊椎動物與碎屑。 (參考文獻 2804) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 在冬天期間繁殖發生於海洋。 (參考文獻 30578) 卵與仔魚大洋性。 作為食用魚.(參考文獻 4645)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Juveniles around 2.0 cm SL move to coastal lagoons and estuaries in April-June and return to sea in summer (Ref. 59043).東大西洋: 斯堪的那維亞半島與冰島 (參考文獻 4537) 南至塞內加爾與維德角。 也地中海; 西南方的黑海.(參考文獻 2058)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Harrison, Ian | 合作者

Thomson, J.M., 1986. Mugilidae. p. 344-349. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC; Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3573)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 January 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 8.8 - 20.1, mean 11 °C (based on 420 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5005   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00559 - 0.00939), b=3.11 (3.03 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.6   ±0.32 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.8 (3.8 - 9.2) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.12-0.17; tm=3; tmax=25).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 39.2 [10.7, 335.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.623 [0.303, 1.151] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.5, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.399 [0.166, 0.964] g/100g; Selenium = 9.58 [3.60, 24.88] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.52 [2.12, 24.93] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.571 [0.342, 0.951] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.