分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Salmoniformes (Salmons)
鮭形目 (Salmons) >
Salmonidae (Salmonids)
鮭科 (Salmonids) > Coregoninae
Etymology: Coregonus: Greek, kore = pupils of the eye + Greek, gonia = angle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 4°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059); 69°N - 43°N, 11°W - 58°E
Europe: several countries in central and eastern Europe. Northeast Atlantic: Ireland to Netherlands, Germany and the countries along the coast of the Baltic Sea. Maritime stocks may be extinct (Ref. 4537).
東北大西洋: 愛爾蘭到荷蘭, 德國與國家沿著波羅的海的海岸。 在中歐與東歐中也發現於一些國家。 海的分枝可能是滅絕的.(參考文獻 4537) 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 556); 最大體重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 556)
In brackish water and main rivers; no evidence that it enters marine waters (Ref. 59043). Also non-migratory freshwater populations (Ref. 13696). Feeds on zooplankton, supplemented by benthic invertebrates in adults. Extinct since about 1940 (Ref. 59043).
也非迴游性的淡水族群。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東北大西洋: 愛爾蘭到荷蘭, 德國與國家沿著波羅的海的海岸。 在中歐與東歐中也發現於一些國家。 海的分枝可能是滅絕的.(參考文獻 4537) 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性
更多資訊
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00262 - 0.01101), b=3.22 (3.06 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.25 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 18.9 [11.5, 32.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.292 [0.198, 0.432] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 1.16 [0.51, 3.00] g/100g; Selenium = 17.1 [8.5, 37.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.4 [4.0, 27.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.613 [0.494, 0.769] mg/100g (wet weight);
