分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 2 - 4992 m (Ref. 50610), usually 500 - 2000 m. 深水域; 65°N - 46°S, 180°W - 180°E
Worldwide in tropical to temperate seas. In the western Atlantic it is also known from the Flemish Cap (Ref. 5951).
遍及全球的熱帶到溫帶海洋。 在大西洋西部中，它也被已知來自佛蘭芒人的無邊帽。 (參考文獻 5951)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 13 - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5951)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 17-20; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 9; 脊椎骨: 28. Body uniformly blackish or dark blackish brown (Ref. 27363). Lateral line an open groove, bridged by scales at intervals. Swim bladder present. Juveniles: long cephalic and preopercular spine; big eye; teeth on jaws small, multiserial on premaxilaries; no teeth on palatine and vomer; gill rakers long and slender. Adult: no cephalic and preopercular spines; eye small; gill rakers tooth-like in groups on bony bases.
身體呈均勻的黑色或深色的暗褐色的.(參考文獻 27363) 側線一個開放的凹槽,在間隔藉著鱗片以橋連接。 有泳鰾。 稚魚: 長的頭部與前鰓蓋骨棘; 大的眼; 顎上的牙齒小的, 在前頜上的多序列; 沒有牙齒在顎骨與犛骨; 鰓耙長且細的。 成魚: 沒有頭部的與前鰓蓋骨棘; 眼小的; 鰓耙像牙齒一樣的成群在多骨的基底上。
Bathypelagic (Ref. 58426). Adults occur mainly between 500 and 2,000 m, but ranging from near the surface (young) to 5,000 m. Form schools, swim in small groups or solitary. Carnivorous (Ref. 27155), feeding on crustaceans when young and on fish mainly when adults (Ref. 4737). Serve as food for pelagic fishes such as tuna, albacore, and marlin (Ref. 5951). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36624).
底棲大洋性.(參考文獻 58426) 成魚主要地在 500 與 2,000 公尺之間出現, 但是範圍從對 5,000 公尺的接近水表面 (幼魚)。 形成魚群, 一小群群游或獨居性。 肉食性 (參考文獻 27155), 吃甲殼動物幼年時與在魚上主要地當成魚.(參考文獻 4737) 當作大洋性的魚例如鮪魚，巴鰹魚與馬林魚的食物使用。 (參考文獻 5951) 卵生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36624)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36624).遍及全球的熱帶到溫帶海洋。 在大西洋西部中，它也被已知來自佛蘭芒人的無邊帽。 (參考文獻 5951)
Post, A., 1986. Anoplogasteridae. p. 767-768. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4737)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.3 - 9.1, mean 4 °C (based on 5006 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax > 3; K=0.86 questionable).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13.2 [3.4, 61.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.429 [0.123, 1.367] mg/100g; Protein = 3 [0, 7] %; Omega3 = 0.221 [0.068, 0.720] g/100g; Selenium = 16.7 [4.6, 69.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.9 [2.3, 169.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.384 [0.161, 0.991] mg/100g (wet weight);
