分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1000 m (Ref. 43). 亞熱帶的; 22°C - 31°C (Ref. 43); 50°N - 45°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 43)
Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters. We follow Nakamura 1985 (Ref. 43) in recognizing Makaira mazara and Makaira nigricans as two distinct species chiefly because of differences in the pattern of the lateral line system. Many scientists, however, do not recognize this character as specifically diagnostic and consider the latter species as a single pantropical species occurring in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. Highly migratory species.
大西洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中。 我們在側線系統的圖案中在承認方面跟隨 Nakamura 1985(參考文獻 43) 如二個不同的種 黑皮旗魚〔Makaira mazara〕 與 大西洋藍槍魚〔Makaira nigricans〕 主要由於不同。 許多科學家, 然而, 不承認這特徵當特別的鑑別而且考慮後者種作為一個出現在大西洋，太平洋與印度洋的單一全熱帶的種。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 50 - ? cm
Max length : 500 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441); 500.0 cm TL (female); common length : 290 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6659); 最大體重: 636.0 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 636.0 kg
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 45-50; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 23. Body blue-black above and silvery white below, with about 15 rows of pale cobalt-colored stripes; 1st dorsal fin plain blackish or dark blue, other fins brown black with a tinge of dark blue in some specimens; anal fin bases with a tinge of silvery white. Lateral line a network of interconnecting canals (Ref. 26938).
身體藍黑色的上方與下面銀白色的, 有大約 15 列的灰白深藍色的斑紋; 第一背鰭單色的黑色或深藍色, 其他的鰭褐色在一些標本中黑色的有一種深藍色的淡色; 臀鰭基底有淡色銀白色。 側線互相連接運河的網絡.(參考文獻 26938)
An oceanic species. Water color affects its occurrence, at least in the northern Gulf of Mexico, where the fish show preference for blue water. Rarely gathers in schools and usually found as scattered single individuals. Feeds mainly on fishes but also preys on octopods and squids. Marketed fresh or frozen (Ref. 43). Feeding takes place during daytime. Maturity reached at about 80 cm in males and 50 cm in females (Ref. 36731). Females grow larger (Ref. 4770). Recent study indicates maximum age close to 20 years using a series of deductions in the ¹⁴C dating method (Ref. 120707).
大洋性魚種。 水的色彩影響它的發生, 至少在魚顯示對藍色的水的偏愛墨西哥灣北部。 很少聚集成群而且通常發現形成分散的單一個體。 主要吃魚也捕食章魚與烏賊。 生鮮或冷凍地在市場上銷售。 (參考文獻 43) 進食發生在白天期間。 成熟在雌性 (55 公斤) 中的雄性 (40 公斤) 與 50 公分中於大約 80 公分達到了。 (參考文獻 36731)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Subripe ova are opaque, white to yellow, and 0.3 to 0.5 mm in diameter. Transparent spherical eggs flowing out of a ripe ovary measured 1 mm in diameter.大西洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中。 我們在側線系統的圖案中在承認方面跟隨 Nakamura 1985(參考文獻 43) 如二個不同的種 黑皮旗魚〔Makaira mazara〕 與 大西洋藍槍魚〔Makaira nigricans〕 主要由於不同。 許多科學家, 然而, 不承認這特徵當特別的鑑別而且考慮後者種作為一個出現在大西洋，太平洋與印度洋的單一全熱帶的種。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Nakamura, I., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.5 - 27.3, mean 22.4 °C (based on 477 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7505 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00256 - 0.00710), b=3.11 (2.96 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.1-0.3).
Prior r = 0.53, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.80, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.3 [9.7, 43.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.898 [0.478, 1.711] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [18.5, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.245 [0.123, 0.499] g/100g; Selenium = 71.6 [34.5, 159.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 3.61 [0.99, 13.41] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.283 [0.180, 0.446] mg/100g (wet weight);
