分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Paradicichthyinae
Etymology: Symphorichthys: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 60 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 31°N - 31°S, 98°E - 173°W
Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia and the Great Barrier Reef, including New Guinea, Sulawesi (Celebes), Admiralty Islands, Palau, and Philippines. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Also known from eastern Indian Ocean from Rowley Shoals and off Broome, Western Australia.
西太平洋: 琉球群島到新加勒多尼亞與大堡礁, 包括新幾內亞，蘇拉威西 (西里伯斯) ，海軍群島，帛琉與菲律賓。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797) 也已知來自來自羅雷淺灘與外海的西澳布魯姆的東印度洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 50.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 14-18; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 11.
比眼較寬的眶前骨。 前鰓蓋骨凹槽與癤瘤不存在。 嘴延伸到眼睛前面下。 背鰭與臀鰭的前面軟鰭條伸展到長的絲狀突起了。 胸鰭長的, 達到肛門高度。 鱗片列背面平行於側線。 稚魚背面淡褐色而腹面白色的與寬的黑色斑紋沿著側邊的中央。
Adults occur over sand bottoms in the vicinity of coral reefs. Usually seen singly. They feed on fishes and sand-dwelling crustaceans and mollusks. Mature individuals aggregate to spawn along seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). They are occasionally seen in markets.
在鄰近珊瑚礁生活在砂質底部之上。 通常各別地見到。 吃魚而且棲息於砂中的甲殼動物與軟體動物。 沿著臨海礁石聚集產卵。 (參考文獻 9710) 偶然地在市場中見到了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 琉球群島到新加勒多尼亞與大堡礁, 包括新幾內亞，蘇拉威西 (西里伯斯) ，海軍群島，帛琉與菲律賓。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797) 也已知來自來自羅雷淺灘與外海的西澳布魯姆的東印度洋。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 912 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00475 - 0.03046), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.2 [18.3, 54.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.494 [0.277, 0.829] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.137 [0.093, 0.208] g/100g; Selenium = 35.9 [22.8, 61.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 71.9 [26.0, 214.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.967 [0.702, 1.340] mg/100g (wet weight);
