分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Scopelarchidae (Pearleyes)
珠眼蜥魚科 (Pearleyes)
Etymology: Scopelarchoides: Greek, skopelos = a lantern fish + Greek, archos = anus + Greek, oides = similar (Ref. 45335); danae: Named after the Danish research vessel DANA used during the major expeditions of the Carlsberg Foundation, her scientific parties and crews, and the continuing work of the Carlsberg foundation that has enhanced knowledge of the deepsea fauna (Ref. 40783).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1850 m (Ref. 58018). 深水域
Circumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters; except Mediterranean Sea. Eastern Central Atlantic: numerous records within the area, all but one are from stations within the Gulf of Guinea (ca 5°N to 11°S and east of 15°W). Western Indian Ocean: numerous records from the Mozambique Channel and off Xai-Xai, Mozambique (Ref. 6601). Western Central Pacific: known only from 2 adult specimens, one collected from near New Caledonia and one from near the Marquesas (Ref. 40783). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
Circumglobal: 在熱帶到亞熱帶水域中; 除地中海。 中東大西洋: 區域裡面的很多記錄 , 所有的除了之外從幾內亞灣 (ca 5個 ° N 到 11個 °S 與 15 ° W 以東) 裡面的站。 西印度洋: 很多的來自莫三比克海峽與外海的 Xai-Xai ，莫三比克的紀錄.(參考文獻 6601) 中西太平洋: 已知只來自 2件成魚標本了, 一採集自在新加勒多尼亞的附近而且一個從馬可薩斯島附近.(參考文獻 40783)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 13608)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 6-9; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 27. Dark stripe just below lateral line and extends to lower caudal lobe (Ref. 6601). Pigments lacking on pectoral and pelvic fins; gill filaments not extending to edge of gill covers (Ref. 13608).
在側線正下方的深色斑紋而且延伸到下尾部的葉.(參考文獻 6601) 有顏色缺乏在胸鰭與腹鰭上; 鰓絲不延伸至鰓蓋的邊緣.(參考文獻 13608)
Oceanic and mesopelagic (Ref. 6601, 75154). Adults have usually been taken in hauls at depths between 300 to 800 m; most larvae in hauls to depths between 0 to 200 m. Most records in all areas are from localities near continental or insular land masses. Synchronous hermaphrodites (Ref. 10755).
大洋性與海洋中層帶的魚種.(參考文獻 6601) 通常成魚有被採自拖網在深度介於 300 到 800 公尺之間; 大部分仔魚在 0 到 200 公尺之間的拖網深度。 在所有的區域的大多數的記錄從在大陸或島的大陸區塊附近的地點。 同步的雌雄同體.(參考文獻 10755)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Circumglobal: 在熱帶到亞熱帶水域中; 除地中海。 中東大西洋: 區域裡面的很多記錄 , 所有的除了之外從幾內亞灣 (ca 5個 ° N 到 11個 °S 與 15 ° W 以東) 裡面的站。 西印度洋: 很多的來自莫三比克海峽與外海的 Xai-Xai ，莫三比克的紀錄.(參考文獻 6601) 中西太平洋: 已知只來自 2件成魚標本了, 一採集自在新加勒多尼亞的附近而且一個從馬可薩斯島附近.(參考文獻 40783)
Johnson, R.K., 1990. Scopelarchidae. p. 393-397. In J. C. Quero, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 10755)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.9 - 15.4, mean 9.5 °C (based on 1087 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00347 (0.00144 - 0.00836), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
