分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Gonialosa: Greek, gonio = angle + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 大洋性; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 29°N - 21°N
Asia: rivers and associated water bodies of Sri Lanka, India (Ganges and other rivers of Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, Bengal, Assam), and Bangladesh. (The Andaman record is doubtful - perhaps Anodontostoma selangkat).
亞洲: 印度斯里蘭卡 (恒河與奧里薩，烏塔普拉德什，孟加拉的其他河, 阿薩姆) 的河與相連水體 , 與孟加拉。 (安達曼群島記錄是可疑的 - 也許 Anodontostoma selangkat).
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.9 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 126021); 最大体重: 37.71 g (Ref. 126021)
背棘 (总数): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 22 - 28. Body fairly deep, somewhat compressed, belly with 16 to 20 (usually 17 or 18) + 11 to 14 (usually 11 to 13), total 27 to 33 (usually 29 to 31) scutes. Upper jaw slender at tip and distinctly turned down, second supra-maxilla very small. Gill rakers fine and numerous (90 to 180 on lower arch). Pre-dorsal scales paired and overlapping in midline; scales moderate or small.
身体相当深的, 略微扁长形的, 腹面有 16个到 20(通常 17 或 18)+11 到 14(通常 11 到 13), 总数 27 到 33(通常 29 到 31)个鳞甲。 上颌细长的在顶端而且明显地关小, 第二个上颚骨非常小的。 鳃耙细且多.(90 到 180 在低的弓上) 前背部的鳞片成对而部分重叠的在中线中; 鳞片中等或小的。
Found in rivers and pools. More data needed.
发现于河与水池了。 需要更多的资料。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 印度斯里蘭卡 (恒河與奧里薩，烏塔普拉德什，孟加拉的其他河, 阿薩姆) 的河與相連水體 , 與孟加拉。 (安達曼群島記錄是可疑的 - 也許 Anodontostoma selangkat).
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00433 - 0.01920), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 96 [30, 517] mg/100g; Iron = 1.07 [0.45, 3.54] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.2, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.463 [0.252, 0.840] g/100g; Selenium = 37.6 [18.7, 75.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 47.4 [20.7, 110.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.03 [1.42, 2.95] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
