分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens)
Etymology: Hyperlophus: Greek, hyper = over + Greek, lophos = crest (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 13 m. 亞熱帶的; 25°S - 40°S, 112°E - 155°E (Ref. 188)
Western Pacific: southern Australia, from Kalbarri, Western Australia to South Australia, New South Wales and Moreton Bay, Queensland.
西太平洋: 澳洲南部, 從西澳大利亞的卡爾巴瑞到澳洲南部，新南威爾斯與昆士蘭省的摩瑞頓灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 12-18; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 27. Body fairly elongate, belly keeled, with 19 to 24 - 10 to 13 scutes; 23 to 27 dorsal scutes with low keels from head to dorsal fin origin. Second supra-maxilla paddle-shaped, lower portion larger. Branchiostegal rays 4. Anal fin origin an eye diameter or more behind base of last dorsal fin ray. Scales more or less firm on body; a silvery band along flank.
身体相当延长, 龙骨的腹面, 具有 19 到 24- 10 到 13个鳞甲; 用低的从头部到背鳍起点的龙骨脊的 23 到 27个背部的鳞甲。 第二个上颚骨桨状又低的部分比较大的。 鳃条骨 4. 臀鳍起源在最后背鳍鳍条的基底后面的一个眼直径或更多。 鳞片约略结实的在身体上; 一条银色的条纹沿着侧面。
Schools in large numbers in shallow sandy areas of bays and estuaries.
在海湾与河口的水浅沙地区域中在大的数量内形成鱼群。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 澳洲南部, 從西澳大利亞的卡爾巴瑞到澳洲南部，新南威爾斯與昆士蘭省的摩瑞頓灣。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 诱饵: usually
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.3 - 23.6, mean 18 °C (based on 193 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 168 [73, 338] mg/100g; Iron = 0.858 [0.448, 1.717] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.3, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.695 [0.331, 1.479] g/100g; Selenium = 6.96 [2.61, 17.54] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.6 [8.4, 86.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.19 [0.78, 1.84] mg/100g (wet weight);
