分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: More on author: Chabanaud.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
Western Central Pacific: Viet Nam, Thailand and Borneo.
中西太平洋: 越南，泰國與婆羅洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 6 - 7; 背的软条 (总数): 42-44; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8; 脊椎骨: 12 - 25. Elongate, cylindrical body. Eye small, 14-24 % of head length. Mental pores in 2 pairs, the first small, rounded, at front of chin, separated by symphysis. Gill rakers long, slender, equal to or slightly longer than gill filaments at angle of arch, 12-14 on lower limb. Dorsal fin with VI to VII spines and 42-44 soft rays, not incised between the two parts. Second anal spine long, stiff, 37-46 % of head length; the last dorsal, second anal, pectoral and pelvic spines progressively thicker with age or size. Scales cycloid (smooth) on head, ctenoid (rough to touch) on body. Swim bladder carrot-shaped, with 1 pair of tube-like appendages arising at the anterior end and immediately dividing into an anterior branch entering the head and ramifying under skull and a posterior tube lying beside the main bladder to its posterior end.
细长又圆筒形的身体。 眼小又 14-24% 的头长。 在 2 对中的神经孔, 第一个小的, 圆的, 以被愈合处分开的下巴的前面。 鳃耙长的，细长的, 等于或略长于鳃丝在突出部位上弓, 在下肢上的 12-14。 对 7根棘与 42-44个软鳍条的背鳍有 6, 不呈锯齿状的在两者之间分开。 第二臀鳍棘长的，硬的，和 37-46% 的头长; 最后的背部, 第二臀鳍, 胸鳍与腹棘渐进地随着年龄变厚或大小。 鳞片圆形的 (平滑的) 在头部上, 有栉鳞的 (粗糙接触) 在身体上。 泳鳔胡萝卜-形状的, 藉由 1对管状的附肢在前端出现和紧邻分开成进入头部而且在位于对后端的主要膀胱旁边的头盖骨与在后部的管下面分枝的一个前面的分支。
Inhabits shallow coastal waters and estuaries (Ref. 9772).
栖息于沿岸浅水区与河口。 (参考文献 9772)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西太平洋: 越南，泰國與婆羅洲。
Sasaki, K., 1995. A review of the Indo-West Pacific sciaenid genus Panna (Teleostei, Perciformes). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 42(1):27-37. (Ref. 10086)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 28.2 - 29.1, mean 28.6 °C (based on 118 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
