Platax boersii, Golden spadefish

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Platax boersii Bleeker, 1853

Golden spadefish
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This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Platax boersii   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) > Ephippidae (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats)
Etymology: Platax: Greek, platys = flat (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9407). 熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (including Mentawai Islands), New Guinea, and Philippines.
印度-西太平洋: 印尼 (包括明打威群島) ,新幾內亞與菲律賓。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9407)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 5; 背的软条 (总数): 31-34; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 24 - 28. Juveniles have extremely elongate vertical fins and closely resemble juvenile P. teira, but tend to be lighter with a silvery hue. Adults have smoothly rounded head profile like P. orbicularis, but usually have golden hue and lack small black spots (Ref. 37816). Adults (above 18 cm) yellowish silvery, usually with small, scattered black spots on body, dark bar through eye, and another bar just behind head. Median fins yellowish green. Anal-fin margin and rear margin of caudal fin black. Pelvic fins black. Small juveniles yellowish brown or silvery, with 2 black bars as in adults. Rear third of body blackish, the black colour continued onto dorsal and anal fins, and the front of the black zone on body often closely precede by a narrow faint dark bar. Caudal fin transparent except for black base. Jaws with bands of slender, flattened, tricuspid teeth, the middle cusp barely longer than lateral cups (Ref 43039).
稚鱼非常地有细长的垂直鳍而且非常近似稚鱼 P. teira, 但是倾向颜色淡的具有一个银色的色。 成鱼有平滑圆形的头部轮廓例如 P. orbicularis, 但是通常有金的色而且缺乏小的黑色斑点.(参考文献 37816) 成鱼 (上方 18 公分) 淡黄色的银色, 通常有小的, 分散的黑色斑点在身体上, 经过眼 , 与另一条横带在头部正后方的深色横带。 中央的鳍淡黄绿色的。 臀鳍边缘与尾鳍黑色的后面边缘。 腹鳍黑色。 小的稚鱼土黄色或银色的, 有两个黑色的横带当当成鱼時。 身體的後面第三黑色的, 黑色的顏色在背鰭與臀鰭之上繼續,而且黑色區域的前面在身體上時常接近地被一條狹窄模糊的深色橫帶之前。 尾鰭透明除了黑色的基底。 頜部有條紋細長的, 平的, 三尖齒, 中央的尖頭幾乎長度超過側面的杯子 (參考文獻 43039).

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults occur mostly in large schools along drop-offs, including outer reefs; singly in coastal waters. Juveniles are on deep slopes among tall coral formation (Ref. 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302).

成鱼大部分出现在大群鱼群沿着海峭壁, 包括外海岩礁; 各别地在沿岸水域中。 稚鱼在高的珊瑚结构之中的深处斜坡上。 (参考文献 48637)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 印尼 (包括明打威群島) ,新幾內亞與菲律賓。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Kuiter, R.H. and H. Debelius, 1994. Southeast Asia tropical fish guide. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, Germany. 321 p. (Ref. 9407)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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卵的发育
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Otoliths
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眼睛色素

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特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 21.3 - 29, mean 28.2 °C (based on 798 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5313   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02692 (0.01137 - 0.06373), b=2.94 (2.74 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 41.7 [20.2, 78.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.501 [0.278, 0.833] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.0, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.121 [0.073, 0.199] g/100g; Selenium = 31.3 [17.2, 61.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.9 [18.2, 217.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.809 [0.542, 1.193] mg/100g (wet weight);