分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 350 m (Ref. 86942). 热带
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Indonesia, Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568).
印度-太平洋: 红海，印度尼西亚，斐济，美属萨摩亚与东加。 最近从留尼旺岛记录。 (参考文献 53568)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数): 4; 背的软条 (总数): 12-13; 臀棘 13. Recognized by the black first dorsal fin (Ref. 48636). Body with distinctive black spots. Respiratory valve inside lower jaw with a thread-like brownish appendage and several long filaments around is base. Upper edge of opercle ascending backward. Posterior nostril a slit-like pore or with a very low tubular valve. First dorsal fin with V spines (last one rudimentary). Only 1 basipterygial process. No cirrus on eye (Ref 42788).
辨识特征为黑色的第一背鳍了。 (参考文献 48636) 身体有特殊的黑色斑点。 呼吸的瓣膜在下颌有一个像线一样的褐色附肢与一些长的丝状突起之内在是基底周围。 鳃盖的上缘向后地上溯。 后鼻孔一个裂缝状的孔或具有一个非常低的管状瓣膜。 第一背鳍有 V 棘。 (最后的一不发达的) 只有 1个 basipterygial 突起。 没有在眼 (参考文献 42788) 上的卷须.
Inhabits reef flats and coastal bottoms (Ref. 9710) but is rarely seen because it lies buried in sand or mud most of the time, with only the eyes showing. When buried, the cirri on the edge of the mouth serve to keep out the sand during respiration. The oral lure is used to attract the prey within striking range of the mouth. The shoulder has a venomous cleithral spine; wounds can be serious.
栖息于礁石平台与海岸的底部 (参考文献 9710) 但是被很少地见到因为它躺卧埋藏在沙中或者泥大部分的时间,只有眼显示。 当埋藏, 触须在嘴巴的边缘上适用于在呼吸的时候不让沙子进入。 口部的饵被用来吸引嘴巴的显著范围里面的猎物。 肩有一个有毒的匙骨棘; 创伤可能是严重的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海，印度尼西亚，斐济，美属萨摩亚与东加。 最近从留尼旺岛记录。 (参考文献 53568)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.9 - 28.1, mean 27.4 °C (based on 56 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00315 - 0.01914), b=3.09 (2.90 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
