分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
鱵科 (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hyporhamphus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: restricted to New Zealand, including the Chatham Islands.
西南太平洋: 侷限於紐西蘭了,包括 Chatham 島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 10988); common length : 22.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9258)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 15-18; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 20; 脊椎骨: 55 - 58. Gill rakers usually 32 or less on the first arch and 25 or less on the second arch. Relatively longer upper jaw (usually longer than wide) and lower jaw (usually longer than head length), especially at larger sizes.
鰓耙通常在第二個弓上的在第一個弓與 25 以內上的 32 以內。 相對較長的上頜 (通常長度超過寬的) 與下頜 (通常長度超過頭長), 尤其較大時。
Occurs in inshore waters. Forms schools for spawning during mid summer (Ref. 9258). Feeds mainly on larger zooplankton like mysids, crab larvae and polychaete larvae (Ref. 26966).
出現於近岸水域。 形成魚群在夏季中旬的時候進行產卵.(參考文獻 9258) 主要吃像糠蝦的較大浮游動物,螃蟹幼蟲與多毛類的仔魚。 (參考文獻 26966)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 侷限於紐西蘭了,包括 Chatham 島。
Collette, B.B., 1974. The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 240 [58, 580] mg/100g; Iron = 0.655 [0.226, 1.848] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.0, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.518 [0.215, 1.478] g/100g; Selenium = 6.33 [2.15, 16.41] μg/100g; VitaminA = 59.3 [11.7, 294.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.776 [0.306, 2.099] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.