分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mugiliformes (Mullets) >
Mugilidae (Mullets)
Etymology: forsteri: Named for F.C. Aldrich, former Chief Inspector of Fisheries and Game, Western Australia and J.R. Forster, naturalist on Cook's second voyage to New Zealand (Ref. 9003).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 降海洄游 (Ref. 46888); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 9003), usually 0 - 10 m (Ref. 9812). 溫帶; ? - 28°C (Ref. 28706); 25°S - 47°S, 112°E - 173°W
Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand and the Chatham Islands; also from eastern, western Australia, southern Australia and Tasmania.
西南太平洋: 在紐西蘭與 Chatham 島各處; 也從東方，澳洲西部，澳洲南部與塔斯梅尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9258); 最大体重: 950.00 g (Ref. 26498); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 9003)
背棘 (总数): 5; 背的软条 (总数): 9; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 12. More pointed head and mouth than Mugil cephalus, and their eyes lack adipose (fatty) eyelids. Body scales are small (54-64 between gill opening and tail base) and thin, and are easily dislodged. 2 widely separated dorsal fins, the first with 4 spines and the second with 1 spine and 9 rays. These fish are olive or bluish brown above and silvery on the sides, and their eyes are bright yellow or golden. The fins have brown margins.
超过 Mugil cephalus 的比较尖的头部与嘴, 与他们的眼缺乏脂肪 (脂肪的) 眼睑。 身体鳞片是小的 (54-64 在鳃裂与尾部基底之间) 而细的, 而且容易地被逐出。 2个分开很远的背鳍,第一个有 4根棘而且第二个有 1根棘与 9个鳍条。 这些鱼是橄榄色或者蓝色的上方褐色而银色的侧边上, 与他们的眼是鲜黄色或金的。 鳍有褐色边缘。
Found over sandy and muddy bottoms of coastal waters, bays, estuaries, and may ascend rivers into freshwaters (Ref. 9812, 44894). Adults inhabit brackish coastal lakes (Ref. 44894). Found in schools (Ref. 9812). Shoal-forming (Ref. 44894). They are omnivores, feeding mostly on benthic detritus, algae and small invertebrates. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Spawn in coastal waters in summer and autumn, probably in estuaries (Ref. 9812, 27012, 28470, 28707, 28708). Marketed fresh (whole gutted or fillets), smoked, salted or as roe (Ref. 3383).
发现在沿岸水域的沙泥底，海湾，河口上了, 而且可能上溯到河进入淡水.(参考文献 9812,44894) 栖息于半咸淡的沿岸湖泊。 (参考文献 44894) 成群出现.(参考文献 9812) 浅滩-形成.(参考文献 44894) 他们是杂食动物, 大部份吃底栖的碎屑，藻类与小型无脊椎动物。 在夏天与秋天产卵于沿岸水域中, 可能在河口.(参考文献 9812,27012,28470,28707,28708) 在市场上销售生鲜地 (全部内脏或鱼排)了, 烟熏, 盐腌的或如鱼白.(参考文献 3383)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Yellow eye mullet form large aggregations prior to spawning (Ref. 6390).西南太平洋: 在紐西蘭與 Chatham 島各處; 也從東方，澳洲西部，澳洲南部與塔斯梅尼亞。
Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
更多信息
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.5 - 20.2, mean 17.1 °C (based on 354 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00558 - 0.02474), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.5 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-3; tmax=7; Fec=125,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.6 [15.7, 139.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.36 [0.14, 1.08] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.804 [0.340, 1.805] g/100g; Selenium = 34.3 [12.1, 99.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.44 [1.77, 41.50] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.918 [0.449, 1.692] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
