分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - ? m (Ref. 9987). 亞熱帶的; 32°N - 26°N, 115°W - 108°W
Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the northern Gulf of California.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣北部的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 77.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33255); 最大体重: 3.6 kg (Ref. 168)
背棘 (总数): 15 - 18; 背的软条 (总数): 16-20; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 23; 脊椎骨: 46 - 48. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Swim bladder absent. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Males with no streaks or spots while females have two alternate series of brown spots on sides. Body entire covered with small scales, no anterior corselet.
腹鳍间的突起小而两裂的。 泳鳔不存在。 侧线逐渐地对于尾柄弯曲下来。 肠道有 2 摺层与 3 肢翼。 雄性有没有条纹或者斑点，雌性在侧边上有二代理人成列的褐色斑点。 身体整个的被覆盖着的小鳞片, 没有前面的甲胄。
It is now extinct outside the Gulf of California. Supports a commercial net fishery close inshore, in estuaries and coastal marshes (Ref. 9987). Its biology is almost completely unknown. This fishery operates on a relict of the original population.
现在它是灭绝的在加州湾以外。 在河口与海岸的湿地中, 支撑一个商业的净余渔场近岸。 (参考文献 9987) 它的生物学特性几乎完全未知。 这一个渔场在最初族群的一个残余幸存者上操作。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中太平洋東部: 加州灣北部的特有種。
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.7 - 23.6, mean 22.2 °C (based on 14 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00383 - 0.01808), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
