分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Argyrosomus: Greek, argyros = silvered, silver + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 40°N - 39°S, 18°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific: African southeast coast from Cape of Good Hope to southern Mozambique; northern Indian Ocean off Pakistan and northwest coast of India; northern Pacific from southern Korea and Japan, along the Chinese coast to Hong Kong; in Australia along the entire southern seaboard from North West Cape (north of Shark Bay) in Western Australia to the Burnett River (north of Brisbane) in Queensland.
印度-西太平洋: 非洲東南海岸從好望角到莫三比克南部; 印度洋北部外海的巴基斯坦與印度的西北部海岸; 北太平洋從韓國南部與日本, 沿著中國的岸邊到香港; 在澳洲沿著在昆士蘭省來自西澳大利亞的西北角到伯內特河 (布理斯班北方) 的整個的南方海岸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 100.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 181 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11025); 最大体重: 75.0 kg (Ref. 11025)
背棘 (总数): 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数): 25-30; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 7; 脊椎骨: 25. In life, silvery grey becoming darker above and lighter below. Dorsal surface with a bluish bronze sheen that may become coppery on head. Preserved specimens vary in color according to treatment; usually grey but sometimes brown; darker above and lighter below (Ref 11025).
活着时, 银灰色的在腹面颜色较淡上面颜色变深而。 背面具有一个可能变成黄铜色的头部之上的蓝色的青铜色的光辉。 保存的标本改变颜色根据治疗; 通常灰色的但是有时褐色; 背面颜色较深与腹面颜色较淡 (参考文献 11025).
Adult fish found mainly near shore beyond the surf zone, occasionally going inshore. Juveniles exclusively found inshore. Juveniles recruit to estuaries at about 30 cm TL. An important food fish (Ref. 11025).
成鱼主要地发现近岸到涌浪区, 偶然地向岸边移动。 稚鱼只在沿海地区发现。 稚鱼于大约 30 公分TL 对河口补充。 一个重要的食用鱼.(参考文献 11025)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 非洲東南海岸從好望角到莫三比克南部; 印度洋北部外海的巴基斯坦與印度的西北部海岸; 北太平洋從韓國南部與日本, 沿著中國的岸邊到香港; 在澳洲沿著在昆士蘭省來自西澳大利亞的西北角到伯內特河 (布理斯班北方) 的整個的南方海岸。
Griffiths, M.H. and P.C. Heemstra, 1995. A contribution to the taxonomy of the marine fish genus Argyrosomus (Perciformes: Sciaenidae), with descriptions of two new species from southern Africa. Ichthyol. Bull., J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. No. 65, 40 p. (Ref. 11025)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (A2bd); Date assessed: 26 September 2018
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.7 - 27.8, mean 25.3 °C (based on 600 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00536 - 0.01781), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=6; tmax=40; K=0.03-0.24; Fec=900,000-1 million).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.8 [11.0, 130.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.454 [0.150, 1.331] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.215 [0.105, 0.385] g/100g; Selenium = 63 [19, 250] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.8 [7.9, 76.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.725 [0.498, 1.095] mg/100g (wet weight);
