分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lampriformes (Velifers, tube-eyes and ribbonfishes)
月魚目 (Velifers, tube-eyes and ribbonfishes) >
Lampridae (Opahs)
月魚科 (Opahs)
Etymology: Lampris: Greek, lampros = light (Ref. 45335); guttatus: Species name form the Latin' regius' meaning king's (Ref. 6885).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 500 m (Ref. 89422), usually ? - 366 m (Ref. 5951). 深水域; 75°N - 60°S, 180°W - 180°E
Worldwide in tropical to temperate waters (Ref. 57923). Western Atlantic: Grand Banks and Nova Scotia (Canada) to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico and the West Indies (Ref. 7251) up to Argentina (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Greenland to Senegal (Ref. 6737) and south of Angola (Ref. 6476) also Mediterranean. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to south of southern California (Ref. 265). A single capture in South Georgia marks an incidental occurrence in Southern Ocean.
遍及全球的熱帶到溫帶水域。 (參考文獻 57923) 西大西洋: 大岸灘與新斯科舍省 (加拿大) 到佛羅里達 (美國) ，墨西哥灣與西印度群島 (參考文獻 7251) 向上到阿根廷.(參考文獻 47377) 東大西洋: 挪威與格陵蘭到塞內加爾 (參考文獻 6737) 與安哥拉的南方 (參考文獻 6476) 也地中海的。 東太平洋: 阿拉斯加灣到南加州的南方.(參考文獻 265) 在南喬治亞州的一個單一的捕獲在南極海意味著偶然的發生。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5188); common length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 270.0 kg (Ref. 5188)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 48-55; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 33 - 41; 脊椎骨: 43. Caudal fin broadly lunate; pectorals long and falcate; pelvic fins similar to pectoral fins in shape and a little longer (Ref. 6885). Dark steely blue dorsally shading into green with silver and purple iridescence, belly rosy, body covered with silvery spots in irregular rows, light mottling on caudal and dorsal fins; vermillion on fins and jaws, golden around eyes (Ref. 6885).
尾鰭寬廣新月狀; 胸鰭長而鐮刀狀的; 腹鰭在外形上類似胸鰭與稍微更長的.(參考文獻 6885) 黑的鐵藍色的背面變化成綠色的有銀色而紫色的彩虹色，腹面玫瑰紅色的, 覆蓋著銀色的斑點身體在不規則的列中, 淡色斑點尾部的之上與背鰭; 朱紅色的在鰭與顎上, 金的眼周圍.(參考文獻 6885)
Oceanic and apparently solitary (Ref. 6737). Epi- and mesopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on midwater fishes and invertebrates, mainly squids (Ref. 6737). Probably spawns in the spring (Ref. 6885). Occasionally taken as a by-catch of tuna fisheries. Considered a good food fish (Ref. 5242); marketed fresh and frozen; prepared as sashimi (Ref. 9987). Swims by flapping the pectoral fins (Ref. 36731).
大洋性與顯然獨居性.(參考文獻 6737) 表層與中層帶.(參考文獻 58302) 吃中層水域魚與無脊椎動物, 主要地烏賊.(參考文獻 6737) 在春天可能產卵。 (參考文獻 6885) 偶然地作為.一個鮪魚業的誤捕。 被認為是一個好食用魚.;(參考文獻 5242) 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍; 作為.生魚片。 (參考文獻 9987) 藉由拍打胸鰭游泳。 (參考文獻 36731)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
遍及全球的熱帶到溫帶水域。 (參考文獻 57923) 西大西洋: 大岸灘與新斯科舍省 (加拿大) 到佛羅里達 (美國) ，墨西哥灣與西印度群島 (參考文獻 7251) 向上到阿根廷.(參考文獻 47377) 東大西洋: 挪威與格陵蘭到塞內加爾 (參考文獻 6737) 與安哥拉的南方 (參考文獻 6476) 也地中海的。 東太平洋: 阿拉斯加灣到南加州的南方.(參考文獻 265) 在南喬治亞州的一個單一的捕獲在南極海意味著偶然的發生。
Palmer, G., 1986. Lamprididae. p. 725-726. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6737)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5 - 19.9, mean 12.1 °C (based on 1423 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tm>4).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.16 - 0.48, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13 [4, 32] mg/100g; Iron = 0.295 [0.127, 0.889] mg/100g; Protein = 21.3 [16.9, 24.1] %; Omega3 = 0.148 [0.055, 0.397] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [7.0, 69.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.27 [1.00, 83.81] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.245 [0.123, 0.529] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
