分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Zeiformes (Dories)
海魴目 (Dories) >
Cyttidae (Lookdown dories)
短棘的鯛科 (Lookdown dories)
Etymology: Cyttus: Greek, kyttaros, kytos = a convex cavity.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 200 - 978 m (Ref. 50308). 深水域; 18°S - 55°S, 5°W - 173°W
Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Ridge and from off Cape Town to Algoa Bay in South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: south coast of Australia and New Zealand.
東南大西洋: Walvis 脊與從在南非的外海開普敦到奧歌亞灣。 印度-西太平洋: 澳洲與紐西蘭的南部海岸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 21.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 63.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 123586); common length : 33.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9258)
背棘 (總數): 9 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 35-37; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 36 - 38. Adults silvery grey in color; juveniles (to 10 cm) silvery with brown blotches (Ref. 4253).
成魚銀灰色的顏色; 稚魚 (對 10 公分) 銀色的有褐色斑塊。 (參考文獻 4253)
Occurs in offshore waters (Ref. 9258). Juveniles pelagic in surface waters (Ref. 9563).
出現於離岸水域。 (參考文獻 9258) 稚魚大洋性的，在水表面中.(參考文獻 9563)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南大西洋: Walvis 脊與從在南非的外海開普敦到奧歌亞灣。 印度-西太平洋: 澳洲與紐西蘭的南部海岸。
Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Zeidae. p. 435-438. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4253)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.9 - 12.8, mean 8.3 °C (based on 194 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00831 - 0.04576), b=3.00 (2.79 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.87 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 13.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (tm=5.2-6.3; Tmax=38; K=0.04-0.07).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.5 [10.8, 43.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.444 [0.162, 0.940] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [14.9, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.355 [0.181, 0.734] g/100g; Selenium = 20.4 [8.3, 51.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.5 [2.2, 75.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.316 [0.203, 0.487] mg/100g (wet weight);
