分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 50 - 150 m (Ref. 90102). 热带
Indo-West Pacific: Nicobar Islands and throughout most of the Indo-Australian Archipelago, north to southern Japan (Ref. 9774).
印度-西太平洋: 尼古巴群岛与遍及大部分的印澳群岛, 北至日本南部.(参考文献 9774)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9774); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9774)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 72-78; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 56 - 63; 脊椎骨: 36. Above and below lateral line with 1 or 2 pairs of distinct double ocelli. Many darker rings and spots scattered on body and median fins. Body ovoid, its depth 2.2 to 2.4 times in SL. Head length 3.4 to 3.7 times in SL. Upper profile of head strongly notched in front of upper eye. A line connecting base of first dorsal-fin ray and posterior nostril on eyed side crosses maxilla. Snout protruded, its length 1 to 1.3 times of eye diameter. Eye diameter 4.3 to 5 times in head length. Maxilla extending to below or beyond middle of lower eye. Teeth in both jaws small, without strong canines (Ref 9774). Gill rakers palmate, as broad as long. Two to four large double ocelli on body (Ref. 559).
在侧线上面与下面与 1 或 2 对明显的双假眼斑。 许多较深色的环与斑点散布在身体与中央的鳍上。 身体卵形体, 它的深度 2.2 到 2.4 标准体长比率。 头长 3.4 到 3.7 标准体长比率。 头部的上面轮廓强烈地在眼睛上方之前凹槽。 一条连接在有眼睛的一边上的第一背鳍鳍条与后鼻孔的基底的线越过颚骨。 吻伸出, 它的长度 1 到 1.3 倍眼直径。 眼直径 4.3 到 5 倍头长。 颚骨延伸至在或之下超过眼睛下部的中央。 齿双颚内小的, 没有强的犬齿 (参考文献 9774). 鳃耙手掌形的, 寬度與長度相等。 在身體上的二到四個大的雙假眼斑.(參考文獻 559)
Inhabits muddy and sandy bottoms of the continental shelves. Feeds on fish (Ref. 30463, 48637) and small benthic animals. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9774).
栖息于大陆棚的泥泞多沙的底部。 捕食鱼类 (参考文献 30463,48637) 与小型底栖的动物。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 9774)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 尼古巴群岛与遍及大部分的印澳群岛, 北至日本南部.(参考文献 9774)
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.5 - 28, mean 25.7 °C (based on 405 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00343 - 0.01604), b=3.17 (3.00 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
