FishBase |
Main Ref: | Moser, H.G. and E.H. Ahlstrom 1996 |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | 2.4 | |||
Preanal L. % TL | 63 | 38 |
Place of development | planktonic | |||
Larval area | Northeastern Pacific (California Current region); Northwestern Pacific (Japan) | |||
Yolk-sac | Ref: | |||
Yolk | Oil globules | |||
Rows on tail | ||||
Other melanophores on tail |
Striking feature | light organs | |||
Striking shape lateral | short and/or deep | dorsal | ||
Striking feature | light organs | |||
Shape of gut | triangular | |||
Gas bladder early | pigmented | late | ||
Spinal armature early | no spines | late | no spines | |
Pigmentation early | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head | |||
Pigmentation late | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | one dorso-ventral cluster or band | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Urostyle region early | unpigmented | late | pigmented | |
Pectorals | normal without melanophores | |||
Pelvics | fin rays only with melanophores | |||
High dorsal fin ray count (21-24); initially slender, with short, strongly sigmoid gut; head and body become deep and compressed; snout acute in preflexion stage, becoming bulbous; eyes large, nearly round; teeth well developed; anteriorly hooked teeth on posterior part of lower jaw; complex pigment pattern; Br2 photophores form at 4.2 mm; PO5 at 6.2 mm; Vn at 9.2 mm; PLO at 16.2 mm. Pigmentation: Preflexion: jaw tips, above brain and swimbladder, lateral cleithral. Flexion: transverse pair above midbrain in some larvae and beginning of series on hypaxial region above anal fin base in some larvae. Postflexion: lower jaw, hindbrain, nape, double row of melanophores along dorsal midline beginning at midbody, series along anal fin base, caudal fin base, pelvic and anal fin, internal notochord pigment on trunk. Sequence of fin development: caudal, dorsal and anal, pectorals and pelvics. |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Total number of vertebrae | 38 | 35 | 31442 |
L 1st feeding | Ref. | Months of presence of larvae | ||||
max | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | ||
min | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | ||
mod | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |
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