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Larvae Information Summary for  Notoscopelus resplendens
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Main Ref: Moser, H.G. and E.H. Ahlstrom 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 2.4      
Preanal L. % TL 63 38    
Place of development planktonic
Larval area Northeastern Pacific (California Current region); Northwestern Pacific (Japan)
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature light organs
Striking shape lateral short and/or deep dorsal  
Striking feature light organs
Shape of gut triangular
Gas bladder   early pigmented late  
Spinal armature   early no spines late no spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail one dorso-ventral cluster or band
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late pigmented
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics fin rays only with melanophores
High dorsal fin ray count (21-24); initially slender, with short, strongly sigmoid gut; head and body become deep and compressed; snout acute in preflexion stage, becoming bulbous; eyes large, nearly round; teeth well developed; anteriorly hooked teeth on posterior part of lower jaw; complex pigment pattern; Br2 photophores form at 4.2 mm; PO5 at 6.2 mm; Vn at 9.2 mm; PLO at 16.2 mm. Pigmentation: Preflexion: jaw tips, above brain and swimbladder, lateral cleithral. Flexion: transverse pair above midbrain in some larvae and beginning of series on hypaxial region above anal fin base in some larvae. Postflexion: lower jaw, hindbrain, nape, double row of melanophores along dorsal midline beginning at midbody, series along anal fin base, caudal fin base, pelvic and anal fin, internal notochord pigment on trunk. Sequence of fin development: caudal, dorsal and anal, pectorals and pelvics.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of vertebrae 38 35   31442
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae  
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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