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Larvae Information Summary for  Syngnathus abaster
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Main Ref: Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese and M. Vialli 1956
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)     23 6733
Preanal L. % TL     45  
Place of development attached to parental body
Larval area to be filled
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail more than two dorso-ventral clusters or bands
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
The base of the dorsal fin shorter than the head.
Post larvae
Striking feature tube-like snout
Striking shape lateral eel-like dorsal  
Striking feature tube-like snout
Shape of gut tube-like
Gas bladder   early pigmented late  
Spinal armature   early no spines late no spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail more than two dorso-ventral clusters or bands
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail more than two dorso-ventral clusters or bands
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early pigmented late pigmented
Peritoneum covered with melanophores
Pectorals normal  
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent)  
Dorsal with 28-32 rays, extending over 7-9 segments, shorter than the head. 3 anal rays, 13-14 pectorals rays, 9-10 caudal rays. Eye comprised 1.5 times in the preorbital space.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 54 49 52  
Preanal number of myomeres 17 16 16  
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod 23   Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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