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Larvae Information Summary for  Syngnathus typhle
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Main Ref: Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese and M. Vialli 1956
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 25 20 23  
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development attached to parental body
Larval area to be filled
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules more than one oil globule
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature tube-like snout
Striking shape lateral eel-like dorsal  
Striking feature tube-like snout
Shape of gut elongated
Gas bladder   early invisible late invisible
Spinal armature   early no spines late no spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail tail completely covered with melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail tail completely covered with melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early pigmented late pigmented
Peritoneum covered with melanophores
Pectorals normal with few scattered melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent)  
Snout slightly elongate, body and head covered with brownish chromatophores. Dorsal fin 34-38 rays with some chromatophores along them, the small anal 3 rays, caudal 10 rays and strongly pigmented, pectorals 13-17 rays.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod 26   Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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