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Larvae Information Summary for  Sphoeroides maculatus
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Main Ref: Scotton, L.N., R.E. Smith, N.S. Smith, K.S. Price and D.P. de Sylva 1973
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 2.4 1.9    
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area Northwestern Atlantic (Delaware Bay)
Yolk-sac elongated   pigmented Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules more than one oil globule
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
The eyes become pigmented on the second or third day and feeding starts on the fourth day (Ref. 240). Coloration consists of red, orange, yellow, and black chromatophores distributed over the body. On the 5th day after hatching, tubercles observed on the ventral surface.
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral other dorsal  
Striking feature none
Shape of gut triangular
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late unpigmented
Pectorals normal  
Postlarvae measures 7.35 mm. Resemble adults at even less than 7 mm.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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