Main Ref. | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | Throughout the year, but peaking once |
Spawning aggregation | Fonte Biblio. |
Batch spawner | Fonte Biblio. Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993 |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | They spawn several times each year (Ref. 26745). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |