| 主要參考文獻 | Bristow, P., 1992 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | Yes. 參考文獻 Murua, H. and F. Saborido-Rey, 2003 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Fertilized eggs develop in approximately 50 days. Larvae are pelagic with a maximum size of 8 cm and will drift for about 4 months before settling at about 7 cm on clay-silt subtrates at depths of 300-450 m, after which they metamorphose (Ref. 117245). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |