| 主要参考文献 | Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1986 |
| 模态 | protogyny |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 Boughamou, N., F. Derbal and M.H. Kara, 2015 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders brood hiders |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Lays eggs on sandy bottom (Ref. 4781). Sex reversal occurs at approximately 24.3 cm TL in population from Algeria (Ref. 102321). Also Ref. 28504. |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |