主要參考文獻 | Thresher, R.E., 1984 |
模態 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | monogamy: |
產卵頻度 | |
Spawning aggregation | Yes. 參考文獻 SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Spawnng may either be in pairs or in small groups (Ref. 240). |
搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |