主要参考文献 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
模态 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | monogamy:facultative |
产卵频度 | |
Spawning aggregation | Yes. 参考文献 SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Form resident spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825). Monogamous mating is observed as both facultative and social (Ref. 52884). |
搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |