| 主要参考文献 | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | Yes. 参考文献 Thorogood, J., 1986 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | It is not known whether all mature fish spawn each year, every few years, or even only once in their lifetime (Ref. 30320). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |