| Ref. principal | Quéro, J.-C., M. Desoutter and F. Lagardère, 1986 |
| Modo | dioecism |
| Fertilização | external |
| Mating type | |
| Frequência de desova | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Desova em lotes | Yes. Ref. Murua, H. and F. Saborido-Rey, 2003 |
| Grupo reprodutivo |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Descrição do ciclo de vida e do comportamento reprodutor | Spawning takes place in shallow coastal waters at temperatures of 6 - 12°C. Reproduction starts after 3-5 years of age, when 25-30cm size is reached. Spawning happens mainly during the months of February-May (for example, off the coasts of Galicia), although in warmer areas (such as the Mediterranean), it can occur at the beginning of the winter. Incubation lasts about 5 days (at 1 2°) and larval phase 35 days (at 18°C). |
| Procurar por mais referências sobre reprodução | Scirus |