Main Ref. | Balon, E.K., 1990 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
Spawning aggregation | Fonte Biblio. |
Batch spawner | Fonte Biblio. Page, L., 1983 |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders brood hiders |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Spawns in running water on sand or fine roots over sand (Ref. 7471). Eggs are found buried in the substrate (Ref. 7043). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |