| 主要参考文献 | Yano, K., 1993 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
bearers internal live bearers |
| Parental Care | maternal |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), embryos feed on yolk and ova, also consume uterine milk (Ref. 50449). With usually 2 young per litter (Ref. 13566). Fetuses eat unfertilized eggs and store consumed yolk in their yolk sacs (Ref. 13566). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |