| 主な参照 | Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990 |
| 方法 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 頻繁の放精 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Yes. 参照 SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
| 産卵期のメスの群れ | 参照 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生活サイクルと交尾行動の説明 | Oviparous, sexes are separate (Ref. 205). Congregate in dense schools to spawn, usually at 50 to 250 m depth. |
| 繁殖についてより多くの参考文献を検索します | Scirus |