| 主な参照 | Balon, E.K., 1990 |
| 方法 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 頻繁の放精 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参照 |
| 産卵期のメスの群れ | 参照 |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | maternal |
| 生活サイクルと交尾行動の説明 | Females incubate eggs in buccal cavity. Early hatching embryos commence feeding on inhaled particles by the female when still in possession of large yolk (Ref. 7471). In one study, larvae of up to 1.66 cm TL are mouthbrooded by a female parent 14.0 SL long (Ref. 86760). |
| 繁殖についてより多くの参考文献を検索します | Scirus |