主要參考文獻 | Moser, H.G. and B.Y. Sumida, 1996 |
模態 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | |
產卵頻度 | |
Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Oviparous (Ref. 101737). Females produce numerous eggs in multiple spawnings during a prolonged spawning period (Ref. 101737). |
搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |