| المرجع الرئيسي | Allen, G.R., 1975 |
| الوضع | protandry |
| التخصيب | external |
| Mating type | |
| تكرر التزاوج | No obvious seasonal peak |
| Spawning aggregation | مرجع |
| دفع التفريخ | Yes. مرجع |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| وصف دورة الحياة وسلوك التزاوج | Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Spawning pairs can be found throughout the year. The total annual egg production is estimated at 3,000 - 5,000 eggs (Ref. 237). Fecundity ranges from 128 - 632 (Ref. 237). Also Ref. 7471, 240. |
| البحث عن المزيد من المراجع حول الأنتاج | Scirus |