| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Characidium gomesi Travassos, 1956 | Characidium gomesi (p. 331) |
| Characidium interruptum Pellegrin, 1909 | Characidium interruptum (p. 331) |
| Characidium laterale (Boulenger, 1895) | Characidium laterale (p. 331) |
| Characidium nupelia da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008 | Characidium nupelia (p. 326) |
| Characidium serrano Buckup & Reis, 1997 | Characidium serrano (p. 331) |
| Characidium xavante da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008 | Characidium xavante (p. 329) |