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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Tylosurus acus | (Lacepède, 1803) | Agujon needlefish |
| 2. | Tylosurus choram | (Rüppell, 1837) | Red Sea houndfish |
| 3. | Tylosurus crocodilus | (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | Hound needlefish |
| 4. | Tylosurus fodiator | Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | Mexican needlefish |
| 5. | Tylosurus gavialoides | (Castelnau, 1873) | Stout longtom |
| 6. | Tylosurus imperialis | (Rafinesque, 1810) | |
| 7. | Tylosurus melanotus | (Bleeker, 1850) | Keel-jawed needle fish |
| 8. | Tylosurus pacificus | (Steindachner, 1876) | Pacific agujon needlefish |
| 9. | Tylosurus punctulatus | (Günther, 1872) | Spotted long-tom |
| 10. | Tylosurus rafale | Collette & Parin, 1970 | Atlantic agujon needlefish |