n = 18
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sturisoma aureum | (Steindachner, 1900) | Sturisomatichthys aureum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma barbatum | (Kner, 1853) | Sturisoma barbatum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma brevirostre | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | Sturisoma brevirostre | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma caquetae | (Fowler, 1945) | Sturisoma caquetae | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma citurense | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Sturisomatichthys citurensis | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma dariense | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Sturisomatichthys dariense | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma festivum | Myers, 1942 | Sturisomatichthys festivum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma frenatum | (Boulenger, 1902) | Sturisomatichthys frenatum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma graffini | Londoño-Burbano, 2018 | Sturisoma graffini | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma guentheri | (Regan, 1904) | Sturisoma guentheri | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma kneri | Ghazzi, 2005 | Sturisomatichthys kneri | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma lyra | (Regan, 1904) | Sturisoma lyra | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma monopelte | Fowler, 1914 | Sturisoma monopelte | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma nigrirostrum | Fowler, 1940 | Sturisoma nigrirostrum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma panamense | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | Sturisomatichthys panamense | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma robustum | (Regan, 1904) | Sturisoma robustum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma rostratum | (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | Sturisoma rostratum | Loricariidae | |
| Sturisoma tenuirostre | (Steindachner, 1910) | Sturisoma tenuirostre | Loricariidae |