n = 308
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schistura aculeata | McClelland, 1939 | Lepidocephalichthys guntea | Cobitidae | Guntea loach |
| Schistura acuticephala | (Hora, 1929) | Schistura acuticephala | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura acuticephalus | (Hora, 1929) | Schistura acuticephala | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura afasciata | Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 | Schistura afasciata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura aizawlensis | Lalramliana, 2012 | Schistura aizawlensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura albirostris | Chen & Neely, 2012 | Schistura albirostris | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura albisella | Kottelat, 2017 | Schistura albisella | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura alboguttata | Cao & Zhang, 2018 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura alepidota | (Mirza & Bănărescu, 1970) | Paraschistura alepidota | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura alepidotus | (Mirza & Bănărescu, 1970) | Paraschistura alepidota | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura alta | Nalbant & Bianco, 1998 | Paraschistura alta | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura alticrista | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura alticrista | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura altipedunculata | (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968) | Schistura altipedunculata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura altipedunculatus | (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968) | Schistura altipedunculata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura altuscauda | Chen, Myint, Chu & Chen, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura amplizona | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura amplizona | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura anambarensis | (Mirza & Bănărescu, 1970) | Schistura anambarensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura andrewi | Solo, Lalramliana, Lalronunga & Lalnuntluanga, 2014 | Schistura andrewi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura antennata | Freyhof & Serov, 2001 | Schistura antennata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura arafi | Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 | Schistura arifi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura aramis | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura aramis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura arifi | Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 | Schistura arifi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura arifi arifi | Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 | Schistura arifi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura athos | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura athos | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura atra | Kottelat, 1998 | Schistura atra | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura atriceps | (Smith, 1945) | Sectoria atriceps | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura aurantiaca | Plongsesthee, Page & Beamish, 2011 | Schistura aurantiaca | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura bachmaensis | Freyhof & Serov, 2001 | Schistura bachmaensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura bairdi | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura bairdi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura balgara | (Hamilton, 1822) | Lepidocephalichthys guntea | Cobitidae | Guntea loach |
| Schistura balochiorum | (Zugmayer, 1912) | Schistura baluchiorum | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura balteata | (Rendahl, 1948) | Schistura balteata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura baluchiorum | (Zugmayer, 1912) | Schistura baluchiorum | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura bampurensis | (Nikolskii, 1900) | Paraschistura bampurensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura bannaensis | Chen, Yang & Qi, 2005 | Schistura bannaensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura beavani | (Günther, 1868) | Schistura beavani | Nemacheilidae | Creek loach |
| Schistura bella | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura bella | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura bhimachari | (Hora, 1937) | Schistura bhimachari | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura bolavenensis | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura bolavenensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura breviceps | (Smith, 1945) | Schistura breviceps | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura bucculenta | (Smith, 1945) | Schistura bucculenta | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura callichroma | (Zhu & Wang, 1985) | Schistura callichroma | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura callichromus | (Zhu & Wang, 1985) | Schistura callichroma | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura callidora | Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2011 | Schistura callidora | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura carbonaria | Freyhof & Serov, 2001 | Schistura carbonaria | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura carletoni | (Fowler, 1924) | Schistura carletoni | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura cataracta | Kottelat, 1998 | Schistura cataracta | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura caudofurca | (Mai, 1978) | Schistura caudofurca | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura ceyhanensis | Erk'Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007 | Oxynoemacheilus ceyhanensis | Nemacheilidae | Elbistan loach |
| Schistura chapaensis | (Rendahl, 1944) | Schistura chapaensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura chindwinica | (Tilak & Husain, 1990) | Schistura chindwinica | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura chrysicristinae | Nalbant, 1998 | Paraschistura chrysicristinae | Nemacheilidae | Batman loach |
| Schistura cincticauda | (Blyth, 1860) | Schistura cincticauda | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura clatrata | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura clatrata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura colossa | Kottelat, 2017 | Schistura colossa | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura conirostris | (Zhu, 1982) | Schistura conirostris | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura corica | (Hamilton, 1822) | Nemacheilus corica | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura coruscans | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura coruscans | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura crabro | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura crabro | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura crassa | Kottelat, 2017 | Schistura crassa | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura cristata | (Berg, 1898) | Paraschistura cristata | Nemacheilidae | Turkmenian crested loach |
| Schistura crocotula | Plongsesthee, Kottelat & Beamish, 2013 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura cryptofasciata | Chen, Kong & Yang, 2005 | Schistura cryptofasciata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura curtistigma | Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 | Schistura curtistigma | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura dabryi | (Sauvage, 1874) | Claea dabryi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura dabryi dabryi | (Sauvage, 1874) | Claea dabryi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura dabryi nanpanjiangensis | (Zhu & Cao, 1988) | Triplophysa nanpanjiangensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura dalatensis | Freyhof & Serov, 2001 | Schistura dalatensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura daubentoni | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura daubentoni | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura dayi | (Hora, 1935) | Schistura dayi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura deansmarti | Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003 | Schistura deansmarti | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura defectiva | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura defectiva | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura deignani | (Smith, 1945) | Schistura deignani | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura denisoni | (Day, 1867) | Schistura denisoni | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura denisonii | (Day, 1867) | Schistura denisoni | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura desmotes | (Fowler, 1934) | Schistura desmotes | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura devdevi | (Hora, 1935) | Schistura devdevi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura diminuta | Ou, Montaña, Winemiller & Conway, 2011 | Schistura diminuta | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura disparizona | Zhou & Kottelat, 2005 | Schistura disparizona | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura dorsizona | Kottelat, 1998 | Schistura dorsizona | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura dubia | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura dubia | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura elongata | (Sen & Nalbant, 1982) | Physoschistura elongata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura ephelis | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura ephelis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura epixenos | Kottelat, 2017 | Schistura epixenos | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura evreni | Erk'Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007 | Oxynoemacheilus evreni | Nemacheilidae | Ceyhan sportive loach |
| Schistura falamensis | Chen, Myint, Chu & Chen, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura fasciata | Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2011 | Schistura fasciata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura fascimaculata | Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 | Schistura fascimaculata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura fasciolata | (Nichols & Pope, 1927) | Schistura fasciolata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura ferruginea | Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura finis | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura finis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura fowleriana | (Smith, 1945) | Schistura fowleriana | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura fusinotata | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura fusinotata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura gangetica | (Menon, 1987) | Schistura gangetica | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura geisleri | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura geisleri | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura globiceps | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura globiceps | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura greenei | Endruweit, 2017 | Schistura greenei | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura hagiangensis | (Nguyen, 2005) | Paracobitis hagiangensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura harnaiensis | (Mirza & Nalbant, 1969) | Schistura harnaiensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura heterognathos | Chen, 1999 | Sectoria heterognathos | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura himachalensis | (Menon, 1987) | Schistura himachalensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura hingi | (Herre, 1934) | Schistura hingi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura hiranyakeshi | Praveenraj, Thackeray & Balasubramanian, 2020 | Schistura hiranyakeshi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura hoai | (Nguyen, 2005) | Schistura hoai | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura horai | (Menon, 1952) | Schistura horai | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura humilis | (Lin, 1932) | Schistura humilis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura huongensis | Freyhof & Serov, 2001 | Schistura huongensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura hypsiura | Bohlen, Slechtová & Udomritthiruj, 2014 | Schistura hypsiura | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura imitator | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura imitator | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura implicata | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura implicata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura incerta | (Nichols, 1931) | Schistura incerta | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura indawgyiana | Kottelat, 2017 | Schistura indawgyiana | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura inglisi | (Hora, 1935) | Nemacheilus inglisi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura irregularis | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura irregularis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura isostigma | Kottelat, 1998 | Schistura isostigma | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura jarutanini | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura jarutanini | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura jaruthanini | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura jarutanini | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura kampucheensis | Bohlen, Petrtýl, Chaloupková & Borin, 2016 | Schistura kampucheensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura kangjupkhulensis | (Hora, 1921) | Schistura kangjupkhulensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura kaysonei | Vidthayanon & Jaruthanin, 2002 | Schistura kaysonei | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura kengtungensis | (Fowler, 1936) | Schistura kengtungensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura kessleri | (Günther, 1889) | Paraschistura kessleri | Nemacheilidae | Kessler's loach |
| Schistura kessleri lepidocaulis | Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 | Paraschistura lepidocaulis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura khamtanhi | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura khamtanhi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura khugae | Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004 | Schistura khugae | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura kloetzliae | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura kloetzliae | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura klydonion | Kottelat, 2017 | Schistura klydonion | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura kodaguensis | (Menon, 1987) | Schistura kodaguensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura kohatensis | Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 | Schistura kohatensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura kohchangensis | (Smith, 1933) | Schistura kohchangensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura koladynensis | Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2012 | Schistura koladynensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura kongphengi | Kottelat, 1998 | Schistura kongphengi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura kontumensis | Freyhof & Serov, 2001 | Schistura kontumensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura kottelati | Ho, Hoang & Ngo, 2018 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura larketensis | Choudhury, Mukhim, Basumatary, Warbah & Sarma, 2017 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura laterimaculata | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura laterimaculata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura laterivittata | (Zhu & Wang, 1985) | Schistura caudofurca | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura latidens | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura latidens | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura latifasciata | (Zhu & Wang, 1985) | Schistura latifasciata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura lepidocaulis | Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 | Paraschistura lepidocaulis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura leukensis | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura leukensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura lindbergi | (Bănărescu & Mirza, 1965) | Paraschistura lindbergi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura lingyunensis | Liao, Wang & Luo, 1997 | Schistura lingyunensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura liyaiensis | Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2014 | Schistura liyaiensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura longa | (Zhu, 1982) | Schistura longa | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura machensis | (Mirza & Nalbant, 1970) | Schistura machensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura macrocephalus | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura macrocephalus | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura macrolepis | Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 | Schistura macrolepis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura macrotaenia | (Yang, 1990) | Schistura macrotaenia | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura maculata | McClelland, 1839 | Botia almorhae | Botiidae | Almorha loach |
| Schistura maculiceps | (Roberts, 1989) | Schistura maculiceps | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura maculosa | Lalronunga, Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana, 2013 | Schistura maculosa | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura madhavai | Sudasinghe, 2017 | Schistura madhavai | Nemacheilidae | Madhava’s stream loach |
| Schistura maejotigrina | Suvarnaraksha, 2012 | Schistura maejotigrina | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura maepaiensis | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura maepaiensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura magnifluvis | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura magnifluvis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura mahnerti | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura mahnerti | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura malaisei | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura malaisei | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura manipurensis | (Chaudhuri, 1912) | Schistura manipurensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura megalodon | Endruweit, 2014 | Schistura megalodon | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura melarancia | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura melarancia | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura menanensis | (Smith, 1945) | Schistura menanensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura meridionalis | (Zhu, 1982) | Pteronemacheilus meridionalis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura microlabra | Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 | Paraschistura microlabra | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura minuta | Vishwanath & Shanta Kumar, 2006 | Schistura minuta | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura minutus | Vishwanath & Shanta Kumar, 2006 | Schistura minuta | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura mizoramensis | Lalramliana, Lalronunga, Vanramliana & Lalthanzara, 2014 | Schistura mizoramensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura mobbsi | Kottelat & Leisher, 2012 | Schistura mobbsi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura moeiensis | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura moeiensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura montana | McClelland, 1838 | Paraschistura montana | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura montanus | McClelland, 1838 | Paraschistura montana | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura mukambbikaensis | (Menon, 1987) | Schistura mukambbikaensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura multifasciata | (Day, 1878) | Schistura multifasciata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura multifasciatus | (Day, 1878) | Schistura multifasciata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura musa | Kottelat, 2017 | Schistura musa | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura myrmekia | (Fowler, 1935) | Schistura myrmekia | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura nagaensis | (Menon, 1987) | Schistura nagaensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura nagodiensis | Sreekantha, Gururaja, Rema Devi, Indra & Ramachandra, 2006 | Schistura nagodiensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura nalbanti | (Bănărescu & Mirza, 1972) | Schistura nalbanti | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura namboensis | Freyhof & Serov, 2001 | Schistura namboensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura namiri | (Krupp & Schneider, 1991) | Oxynoemacheilus namiri | Nemacheilidae | Levantine loach |
| Schistura nandingensis | (Zhu & Wang, 1985) | Schistura nandingensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura naseeri | (Ahmad & Mirza, 1963) | Paraschistura naseeri | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura nasifilis | (Pellegrin, 1936) | Schistura nasifilis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura nebeshwari | Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 | Schistura nebeshwari | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura nicholsi | (Smith, 1933) | Schistura nicholsi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura nielseni | Nalbant & Bianco, 1998 | Paraschistura nielseni | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura nilgiriensis | (Menon, 1987) | Schistura nilgiriensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura niulanjiangensis | Chen, Lu & Mao, 2006 | Schistura niulanjiangensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura nomi | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura nomi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura notasileum | Endruweit, Yang & Liu, 2016 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura notostigma | (Bleeker, 1863) | Schistura notostigma | Nemacheilidae | Spotback loach |
| Schistura novemradiata | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura novemradiata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura nubigena | Kottelat, 2017 | Schistura nubigena | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura nudidorsum | Kottelat, 1998 | Schistura nudidorsum | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura obeini | Kottelat, 1998 | Schistura obeini | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura obliquofascia | Lokeshwor, Barat, Sati, Darshan, Vishwanath & Mahanta, 2012 | Schistura obliquofascia | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura oedipus | (Kottelat, 1988) | Schistura oedipus | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura orthocauda | (Mai, 1978) | Schistura orthocauda | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura pakistanica | (Mirza & Bănărescu, 1969) | Schistura pakistanica | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura pakistanicus | (Mirza & Bănărescu, 1969) | Schistura pakistanica | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura pantherina | Page, Plongsesthee & Randall, 2012 | Schistura pantherina | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura papulifera | Kottelat, Harries & Proudlove, 2007 | Schistura papulifera | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura parashari | (Hora, 1933) | Paraschistura prashari | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura paraxena | Endruweit, 2017 | Schistura paraxena | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura paucicincta | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura paucicincta | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura paucifasciata | (Hora, 1929) | Schistura paucifasciata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura paucireticulata | Lokeshwor, Vishwanath & Kosygin, 2013 | Schistura paucireticulata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura pavonaceus | (McClelland, 1839) | Acanthocobitis pavonacea | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura pawensis | Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2013 | Schistura pawensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura pellegrini | (Rendahl, 1944) | Schistura spiloptera | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura personata | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura personata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura pertica | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura pertica | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura pervagata | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura pervagata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura phamhringi | Shangningam, Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2014 | Schistura phamhringi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura phongthoensis | (Nguyen, 2005) | Paracobitis phongthoensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura poculi | (Smith, 1945) | Schistura poculi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura polytaenia | (Zhu, 1982) | Schistura polytaenia | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura porocephala | Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 | Schistura porocephala | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura porthos | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura porthos | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura prashadi | (Hora, 1921) | Schistura prashadi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura prashari | (Hora, 1933) | Paraschistura prashari | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura pridii | Vidthayanon, 2003 | Schistura pridii | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura procera | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura procera | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura prolixifasciata | Zheng, Yang & Chen, 2012 | Schistura prolixifasciata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura pseudofasciolata | Zhou & Cui, 1993 | Schistura pseudofasciolata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura psittacula | Freyhof & Serov, 2001 | Schistura psittacula | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura pumatensis | Nguyen & Nguyen, 2007 | Schistura pumatensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura punctata | McClelland, 1839 | Nemacheilus corica | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura punctatus | (Nguyen, 2005) | Schistura punctatus | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura puncticeps | Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2013 | Schistura puncticeps | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura punctifasciata | Kottelat, 1998 | Schistura punctifasciata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura punjabensis | (Hora, 1923) | Paraschistura punjabensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura quaesita | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura quaesita | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura quasimodo | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura quasimodo | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura rajasthanica | (Mathur & Yazdani, 1971) | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura rara | (Zhu & Cao, 1987) | Schistura rara | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura rarus | (Zhu & Cao, 1987) | Schistura rara | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura rebuw | Choudhury, Dey, Bharali, Sarma & Vishwanath, 2019 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura reidi | (Smith, 1945) | Schistura reidi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura rendahli | (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968) | Schistura rendahli | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura reticulata | Vishwanath & Nebeshwar Sharma, 2004 | Schistura reticulata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura reticulofasciata | (Singh & Bănărescu, 1982) | Schistura reticulofasciata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura rikiki | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura rikiki | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura robertsi | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura robertsi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura rosammae | (Sen, 2009) | Schistura rosammae | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura rubrimaculata | Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2013 | Schistura rubrimaculata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura rupecula | McClelland, 1838 | Schistura rupecula | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura russa | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura russa | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura samantica | (Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1978) | Oxynoemacheilus samanticus | Nemacheilidae | Kizilirmak sportive loach |
| Schistura sargadensis | (Nikolskii, 1900) | Paraschistura kessleri | Nemacheilidae | Kessler's loach |
| Schistura savona | (Hamilton, 1822) | Schistura savona | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura scaturigina | McClelland, 1839 | Schistura scaturigina | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura schultzi | (Smith, 1945) | Schistura schultzi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura scripta | Sudasinghe, 2018 | Schistura scripta | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura scyphovecteta | Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 | Schistura scyphovecteta | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura semiarmata | (Day, 1867) | Schistura semiarmata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura semiarmatus | (Day, 1867) | Schistura semiarmata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura sertata | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura sertata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura sexcauda | (Fowler, 1937) | Schistura sexcauda | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura sexnubes | Endruweit, 2014 | Schistura sexnubes | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura seyhanicola | Erk'Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007 | Oxynoemacheilus seyhanicola | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura shadiwalensis | Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 | Schistura shadiwalensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura shanensis | (Hora, 1929) | Physoschistura shanensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura sharavathiensis | Sreekantha, Gururaja, Rema Devi, Indra & Ramachandra, 2006 | Schistura sharavathiensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura shuensis | Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2014 | Schistura shuensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura sigillata | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura sigillata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura sijuensis | (Menon, 1987) | Schistura sijuensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura sikmaiensis | (Hora, 1921) | Schistura sikmaiensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura similis | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura similis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura singhi | (Menon, 1987) | Nemacheilus singhi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura sirindhornae | Suvarnaraksha, 2015 | Schistura sirindhornae | Nemacheilidae | Crown Scaly Stream Loach |
| Schistura sokolovi | Freyhof & Serov, 2001 | Schistura sokolovi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura sombooni | Kottelat, 1998 | Schistura sombooni | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura sonlaensis | (Nguyen, Nguyen & Hoang, 2010) | Schistura sonlaensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura spekuli | Kottelat, 2004 | Schistura spekuli | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura spiesi | Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003 | Schistura spiesi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura spiloptera | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Schistura spiloptera | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura spilota | (Fowler, 1934) | Schistura spilota | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura stala | Endruweit, 2017 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura striata | (Day, 1867) | Schistura striata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura suber | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura suber | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura subfusca | McClelland, 1839 | Nemacheilus subfusca | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura susannae | Freyhof & Serov, 2001 | Schistura susannae | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura syngkai | Choudhury, Mukhim, Dey, Warbah & Sarma, 2019 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura systomos | Kottelat, 2017 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura tamduongensis | Nguyen, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2009 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura tenebrosa | Kangrang, Page & Beamish, 2012 | Schistura tenebrosa | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura tenura | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura tenura | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura thai | (Fowler, 1934) | Schistura nicholsi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura thanho | Freyhof & Serov, 2001 | Schistura thanho | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura thavonei | Kottelat, 2017 | Schistura thavonei | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura tigrina | Vishwanath & Nebeshwar Sharma, 2005 | Schistura tigrina | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura tigrinum | Vishwanath & Nebeshwar Sharma, 2005 | Schistura tigrina | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura tirapensis | Kottelat, 1990 | Schistura tirapensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura titan | Kottelat, 2017 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Schistura tizardi | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura tizardi | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura trilineata | (Nguyen, Nguyen & Hoang, 2010) | Schistura trilineata | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura tubulinaris | Kottelat, 1998 | Schistura tubulinaris | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura udomritthiruji | Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2010 | Schistura udomritthiruji | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura vinciguerrae | (Hora, 1935) | Schistura vinciguerrae | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura waltoni | (Fowler, 1937) | Schistura waltoni | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura wanlainensis | Kottelat, 2017 | Schistura wanlainensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura xhatensis | Kottelat, 2000 | Schistura xhatensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura xiangxiensis | (Yang, Yuan & Liao, 1986) | Triplophysa xiangxiensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura yersini | Freyhof & Serov, 2001 | Schistura yersini | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura yingjiangensis | (Zhu, 1982) | Nemacheilus yingjiangensis | Nemacheilidae | |
| Schistura zonata | McClelland, 1839 | Schistura zonata | Nemacheilidae |