n = 71
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osteochilus bellus | Popta, 1904 | Osteochilus bellus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus bleekeri | Kottelat, 2008 | Osteochilus bleekeri | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus borneensis | (Bleeker, 1856) | Osteochilus borneensis | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus brachynotopteroides | Chevey, 1934 | Osteochilus brachynotopteroides | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus brachynotopterus | (Bleeker, 1855) | Osteochilus microcephalus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus brevicauda | Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 | Osteochilus kappenii | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus brevidorsalis | (Day, 1873) | Osteochilichthys brevidorsalis | Cyprinidae | Kantaka barb |
| Osteochilus chalybeatus | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Labeo gonius | Cyprinidae | Kuria labeo |
| Osteochilus chini | Karnasuta, 1993 | Osteochilus chini | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus duostigma | Fowler, 1937 | Osteochilus vittatus | Cyprinidae | Bonylip barb |
| Osteochilus enneaporos | (Bleeker, 1852) | Osteochilus enneaporos | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus enneaporus | (Bleeker, 1852) | Osteochilus enneaporos | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus flavicauda | Kottelat & Tan, 2009 | Osteochilus flavicauda | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus godavariensis | (Babu Rao, 1977) | Osteochilus nashii | Cyprinidae | Nash's barb |
| Osteochilus harrisoni | Fowler, 1905 | Osteochilus harrisoni | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus hasselti | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Osteochilus vittatus | Cyprinidae | Bonylip barb |
| Osteochilus hasselti tweediei | Menon, 1954 | Osteochilus vittatus | Cyprinidae | Bonylip barb |
| Osteochilus hasseltii | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Osteochilus vittatus | Cyprinidae | Bonylip barb |
| Osteochilus hasseltii tweediei | Menon, 1954 | Osteochilus vittatus | Cyprinidae | Bonylip barb |
| Osteochilus ingeri | Karnasuta, 1993 | Osteochilus ingeri | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus intermedius | Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 | Osteochilus intermedius | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus jentinki | Popta, 1904 | Diplocheilichthys jentinkii | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus jentinkii | Popta, 1904 | Diplocheilichthys jentinkii | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus jeruk | Hadiaty & Siebert, 1998 | Osteochilus jeruk | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus kahajanensis | (Bleeker, 1856) | Osteochilus kahajanensis | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus kahajanensis chini | Karnasuta, 1993 | Osteochilus chini | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus kalabau | Popta, 1904 | Osteochilus kelabau | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus kappenii | (Bleeker, 1856) | Osteochilus kappenii | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus kelabau | Popta, 1904 | Osteochilus kelabau | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus kerinciensis | Tan & Kottelat, 2009 | Osteochilus kerinciensis | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus kuekenthali | Ahl, 1922 | Osteochilus kuekenthali | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus kuhlii | (Bleeker, 1860) | Osteochilus vittatus | Cyprinidae | Bonylip barb |
| Osteochilus lini | Fowler, 1935 | Osteochilus lini | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus longidorsalis | (Pethiyagoda & Kottelat, 1994) | Osteochilus longidorsalis | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus macrosemion | Fowler, 1935 | Cirrhinus molitorella | Cyprinidae | Mud carp |
| Osteochilus malabaricus | Day, 1873 | Osteochilus nashii | Cyprinidae | Nash's barb |
| Osteochilus malanopleurus | (Bleeker, 1852) | Osteochilus melanopleura | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus melanopleura | (Bleeker, 1852) | Osteochilus melanopleura | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus melanopleurus | (Bleeker, 1852) | Osteochilus melanopleura | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus microcephalus | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Osteochilus microcephalus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus nashii | (Day, 1869) | Osteochilus nashii | Cyprinidae | Nash's barb |
| Osteochilus neilli | (Day, 1870) | Osteochilus vittatus | Cyprinidae | Bonylip barb |
| Osteochilus ochrus | Fowler, 1935 | Labeo erythropterus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus oligolepis | (Bleeker, 1853) | Osteochilus spilurus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus partilineatus | Kottelat, 1995 | Osteochilus partilineatus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus pentalineatus | Kottelat, 1982 | Osteochilus pentalineatus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus pleurotaenia | (Bleeker, 1855) | Diplocheilichthys pleurotaenia | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus prosemion | Fowler, 1934 | Cirrhinus molitorella | Cyprinidae | Mud carp |
| Osteochilus repang | Popta, 1904 | Osteochilus repang | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus salsburi | Nichols & Pope, 1927 | Osteochilus salsburyi | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus salsburyi | Nichols & Pope, 1927 | Osteochilus salsburyi | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus sarawakensis | Karnasuta, 1993 | Osteochilus sarawakensis | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus scapularis | Fowler, 1939 | Osteochilus scapularis | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus schlegeli | (Bleeker, 1851) | Osteochilus schlegelii | Cyprinidae | Giant sharkminnow |
| Osteochilus schlegelii | (Bleeker, 1851) | Osteochilus schlegelii | Cyprinidae | Giant sharkminnow |
| Osteochilus serokan | Hadiaty & Siebert, 1998 | Osteochilus serokan | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus sondhii | Hora & Mukerji, 1934 | Osteochilus sondhii | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus soplaoensis | (Fowler, 1934) | Osteochilus waandersii | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus spilopleura | Fowler, 1935 | Cirrhinus molitorella | Cyprinidae | Mud carp |
| Osteochilus spilulus | (Bleeker, 1851) | Osteochilus spilurus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus spilurus | (Bleeker, 1851) | Osteochilus spilurus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus striatus | Kottelat, 1998 | Osteochilus striatus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus tatumi | Fowler, 1937 | Incisilabeo behri | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus thomassi | (Day, 1877) | Osteochilichthys thomassi | Cyprinidae | Konti barb |
| Osteochilus tripore | (Bleeker, 1852) | Osteochilus microcephalus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus triporos | (Bleeker, 1852) | Osteochilus microcephalus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus triporus | (Bleeker, 1852) | Osteochilus microcephalus | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus vittatoides | Popta, 1904 | Osteochilus vittatoides | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus vittatus | (Valenciennes, 1842) | Osteochilus vittatus | Cyprinidae | Bonylip barb |
| Osteochilus waandersi | (Bleeker, 1853) | Osteochilus waandersii | Cyprinidae | |
| Osteochilus waandersii | (Bleeker, 1853) | Osteochilus waandersii | Cyprinidae |