n = 69
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neolamprologus bifasciatus | Büscher, 1993 | Neolamprologus bifasciatus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus boulengeri | (Steindachner, 1909) | Lepidiolamprologus boulengeri | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus brevis | (Boulenger, 1899) | Neolamprologus brevis | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus brichardi | (Poll, 1974) | Neolamprologus brichardi | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus buescheri | (Staeck, 1983) | Neolamprologus buescheri | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus callipterus | (Boulenger, 1906) | Lamprologus callipterus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus calliurus | (Boulenger, 1906) | Neolamprologus brevis | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus calvus | (Poll, 1978) | Altolamprologus calvus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus cancellatus | Aibara, Takahashi & Nakaya, 2005 | Neolamprologus cancellatus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus caudopunctatus | (Poll, 1978) | Neolamprologus caudopunctatus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus chitamwebwai | Verburg & Bills, 2007 | Neolamprologus chitamwebwai | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus christyi | (Trewavas & Poll, 1952) | Neolamprologus christyi | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus compressiceps | (Boulenger, 1898) | Altolamprologus compressiceps | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus crassus | (Brichard, 1989) | Neolamprologus crassus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus cunningtoni | (Boulenger, 1906) | Neolamprologus cunningtoni | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus cylindricus | Staeck & Seegers, 1986 | Neolamprologus cylindricus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus devosi | Schelly, Stiassny & Seegers, 2003 | Neolamprologus devosi | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus elongatus | (Steindachner, 1909) | Lamprologus callipterus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus falcicula | (Brichard, 1989) | Neolamprologus falcicula | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus fasciatus | (Boulenger, 1898) | Neolamprologus fasciatus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus finalimus | (Nichols & La Monte, 1931) | Lamprologus finalimus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus furcifer | (Boulenger, 1898) | Neolamprologus furcifer | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus gracilis | (Brichard, 1989) | Neolamprologus gracilis | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus hecqui | (Boulenger, 1899) | Lepidiolamprologus hecqui | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus helianthus | Büscher, 1997 | Neolamprologus helianthus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus kiritvaithai | (Meyer, Foerster & Dieckhoff, 1986) | Lepidiolamprologus boulengeri | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus kungweensis | (Poll, 1956) | Lamprologus kungweensis | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus leleupi | (Poll, 1956) | Neolamprologus leleupi | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus leleupi leleupi | (Poll, 1956) | Neolamprologus leleupi | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus leleupi longior | (Staeck, 1980) | Neolamprologus longior | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus leleupi melas | (Matthes, 1959) | Neolamprologus leleupi | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus leloupi | (Poll, 1948) | Neolamprologus leloupi | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus lemairei | (Boulenger, 1899) | Lamprologus lemairii | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus longicaudatus | Nakaya & Gashagaza, 1995 | Neolamprologus longicaudatus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus longior | (Staeck, 1980) | Neolamprologus longior | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus marunguensis | Büscher, 1989 | Neolamprologus marunguensis | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus meeli | (Poll, 1948) | Lepidiolamprologus meeli | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus modestus | (Boulenger, 1898) | Neolamprologus modestus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus mondabu | (Boulenger, 1906) | Neolamprologus mondabu | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus moorii | (Boulenger, 1898) | Variabilichromis moorii | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus multifasciatus | (Boulenger, 1906) | Neolamprologus multifasciatus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus mustax | (Poll, 1978) | Neolamprologus mustax | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus niger | (Poll, 1956) | Neolamprologus niger | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus nigriventris | Büscher, 1992 | Neolamprologus nigriventris | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus obscurus | (Poll, 1978) | Neolamprologus obscurus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus olivaceous | (Brichard, 1989) | Neolamprologus olivaceous | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus ornatipinnis | (Poll, 1949) | Lamprologus ornatipinnis | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus pectoralis | Büscher, 1991 | Neolamprologus pectoralis | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus petricola | (Poll, 1949) | Neolamprologus petricola | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus pleuromaculatus | (Trewavas & Poll, 1952) | Neolamprologus pleuromaculatus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus prochilus | (Bailey & Stewart, 1977) | Neolamprologus prochilus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus pulcher | (Trewavas & Poll, 1952) | Neolamprologus pulcher | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus savoryi | (Poll, 1949) | Neolamprologus savoryi | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus schreyeni | (Poll, 1974) | Neolamprologus schreyeni | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus schreyeri | (Poll, 1974) | Neolamprologus schreyeni | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus sexfasciatus | (Trewavas & Poll, 1952) | Neolamprologus sexfasciatus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus signatus | (Poll, 1952) | Lamprologus signatus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus similis | Büscher, 1992 | Neolamprologus similis | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus splendens | (Brichard, 1989) | Neolamprologus splendens | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus stappersii | (Pellegrin, 1927) | Lamprologus stappersi | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus tetracanthus | (Boulenger, 1899) | Neolamprologus tetracanthus | Cichlidae | Fourspine cichlid |
| Neolamprologus tetrocephalus | (Boulenger, 1899) | Neolamprologus tretocephalus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus timidus | Kullander, Norén, Karlsson & Karlsson, 2014 | Neolamprologus timidus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus toae | (Poll, 1949) | Neolamprologus toae | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus tretocephalus | (Boulenger, 1899) | Neolamprologus tretocephalus | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus variostigma | Büscher, 1995 | Lepidiolamprologus variostigma | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus ventralis | Büscher, 1995 | Neolamprologus ventralis | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus walteri | Verburg & Bills, 2007 | Neolamprologus walteri | Cichlidae | |
| Neolamprologus wauthioni | (Poll, 1949) | Neolamprologus wauthioni | Cichlidae |