n = 22
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gonostoma atlanticum | Norman, 1930 | Gonostoma atlanticum | Gonostomatidae | Atlantic fangjaw |
| Gonostoma atlanticus | Norman, 1930 | Gonostoma atlanticum | Gonostomatidae | Atlantic fangjaw |
| Gonostoma bathyphillum | (Vaillant, 1884) | Sigmops bathyphilus | Gonostomatidae | Spark anglemouth |
| Gonostoma bathyphilum | (Vaillant, 1884) | Sigmops bathyphilus | Gonostomatidae | Spark anglemouth |
| Gonostoma bathyphylum | (Vaillant, 1884) | Sigmops bathyphilus | Gonostomatidae | Spark anglemouth |
| Gonostoma brevidens | Kner, 1870 | Sigmops bathyphilus | Gonostomatidae | Spark anglemouth |
| Gonostoma denudata | Rafinesque, 1810 | Gonostoma denudatum | Gonostomatidae | |
| Gonostoma denudatum | Rafinesque, 1810 | Gonostoma denudatum | Gonostomatidae | |
| Gonostoma denudatum atlanticum | Norman, 1930 | Gonostoma atlanticum | Gonostomatidae | Atlantic fangjaw |
| Gonostoma ebelingi | Grey, 1960 | Sigmops ebelingi | Gonostomatidae | Ebeling's fangjaw |
| Gonostoma elongatum | Günther, 1878 | Sigmops elongatus | Gonostomatidae | Elongated bristlemouth fish |
| Gonostoma elongatus | Günther, 1878 | Sigmops elongatus | Gonostomatidae | Elongated bristlemouth fish |
| Gonostoma gracile | Günther, 1878 | Sigmops gracilis | Gonostomatidae | Slender fangjaw |
| Gonostoma grande | (Collett, 1896) | Sigmops bathyphilus | Gonostomatidae | Spark anglemouth |
| Gonostoma javanicum | Hyrtl, 1855 | Anodontostoma chacunda | Dorosomatidae | Chacunda gizzard shad |
| Gonostoma longipinnis | Mukhacheva, 1972 | Sigmops longipinnis | Gonostomatidae | |
| Gonostoma maderense | Johnson, 1890 | Manducus maderensis | Gonostomatidae | |
| Gonostoma microdon | Günther, 1878 | Cyclothone microdon | Gonostomatidae | Veiled anglemouth |
| Gonostoma polyphos | Zugmayer, 1911 | Sigmops elongatus | Gonostomatidae | Elongated bristlemouth fish |
| Gonostoma raoulensis | Waite, 1910 | Vinciguerria nimbaria | Phosichthyidae | Oceanic lightfish |
| Gonostoma rhodadenia | (Gilbert, 1905) | Sigmops elongatus | Gonostomatidae | Elongated bristlemouth fish |
| Gonostoma sp. | Not applicable | Anodontostoma chacunda | Dorosomatidae | Chacunda gizzard shad |