n = 13
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glossolepis dorityi | Allen, 2001 | Glossolepis dorityi | Melanotaeniidae | |
| Glossolepis incisa | Weber, 1907 | Glossolepis incisa | Melanotaeniidae | Red rainbowfish |
| Glossolepis incisus | Weber, 1907 | Glossolepis incisa | Melanotaeniidae | Red rainbowfish |
| Glossolepis kabia | (Herre, 1935) | Glossolepis kabia | Melanotaeniidae | |
| Glossolepis leggetti | Allen & Renyaan, 1998 | Glossolepis leggetti | Melanotaeniidae | Leggett's rainbowfish |
| Glossolepis maculosa | Allen, 1981 | Glossolepis maculosa | Melanotaeniidae | Spotted rainbowfish |
| Glossolepis maculosus | Allen, 1981 | Glossolepis maculosa | Melanotaeniidae | Spotted rainbowfish |
| Glossolepis multisquamata | (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) | Glossolepis multisquamata | Melanotaeniidae | Sepik rainbowfish |
| Glossolepis multisquamatus | (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) | Glossolepis multisquamata | Melanotaeniidae | Sepik rainbowfish |
| Glossolepis pseudoincisa | Allen & Cross, 1980 | Glossolepis pseudoincisa | Melanotaeniidae | Tami River rainbowfish |
| Glossolepis pseudoincisus | Allen & Cross, 1980 | Glossolepis pseudoincisa | Melanotaeniidae | Tami River rainbowfish |
| Glossolepis ramuensis | Allen, 1985 | Glossolepis ramuensis | Melanotaeniidae | Ramu rainbowfish |
| Glossolepis wanamensis | Allen & Kailola, 1979 | Glossolepis wanamensis | Melanotaeniidae | Lake Wanam rainbowfish |