n = 39
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorophthalmus actifrons | Hiyama, 1940 | Chlorophthalmus acutifrons | Chlorophthalmidae | Greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus acutifrons | Hiyama, 1940 | Chlorophthalmus acutifrons | Chlorophthalmidae | Greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus acutifrons nigromarginatus | Kamohara, 1953 | Chlorophthalmus nigromarginatus | Chlorophthalmidae | Blackedge greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus agassizi | Bonaparte, 1840 | Chlorophthalmus agassizi | Chlorophthalmidae | Shortnose greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus agassizii | Bonaparte, 1840 | Chlorophthalmus agassizi | Chlorophthalmidae | Shortnose greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus albatrosi | Jordan & Starks, 1904 | Chlorophthalmus albatrossis | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus albatrossis | Jordan & Starks, 1904 | Chlorophthalmus albatrossis | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus albimaculatus | Okamura, 1984 | Paraulopus brevirostris | Paraulopidae | Shortsnout cucumberfish |
| Chlorophthalmus atlanticus | Poll, 1953 | Chlorophthalmus atlanticus | Chlorophthalmidae | Atlantic greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus basiniger | Prokofiev, 2020 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Chlorophthalmus bicornis | Norman, 1939 | Chlorophthalmus corniger | Chlorophthalmidae | Spinyjaw greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus borealis | Kuronuma & Yamaguchi, 1941 | Chlorophthalmus borealis | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus brasiliensis | Mead, 1958 | Chlorophthalmus brasiliensis | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus brevirostris | Fourmanoir, 1981 | Paraulopus brevirostris | Paraulopidae | Shortsnout cucumberfish |
| Chlorophthalmus chalybeius | (Goode, 1881) | Chlorophthalmus chalybeius | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus corniger | Alcock, 1894 | Chlorophthalmus corniger | Chlorophthalmidae | Spinyjaw greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus filamentosus | Okamura, 1982 | Paraulopus filamentosus | Paraulopidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus fraserbrunneri | Poll, 1953 | Parasudis fraserbrunneri | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus gracilis | Günther, 1878 | Bathysauropsis gracilis | Ipnopidae | Black lizardfish |
| Chlorophthalmus ichthyandri | Kotlyar & Parin, 1986 | Chlorophthalmus ichthyandri | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus imperator | Fujiwara, Wada & Motomura, 2019 | Chlorophthalmus imperator | Chlorophthalmidae | Emperor greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus japonicus | Kamohara, 1956 | Paraulopus japonicus | Paraulopidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus legandi | Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 | Paraulopus legandi | Paraulopidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus maculatus | Kotthaus, 1967 | Paraulopus maculatus | Paraulopidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus mascarensis | Kobyliansky, 2013 | Chlorophthalmus mascarensis | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus mento | Garman, 1899 | Chlorophthalmus mento | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus nigripinnis | Günther, 1878 | Paraulopus nigripinnis | Paraulopidae | Cucumber fish |
| Chlorophthalmus nigromarginatus | Kamohara, 1953 | Chlorophthalmus nigromarginatus | Chlorophthalmidae | Blackedge greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus oblongus | Kamohara, 1953 | Paraulopus oblongus | Paraulopidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus pectoralis | Okamura & Doi, 1984 | Chlorophthalmus pectoralis | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus productus | Günther, 1887 | Chlorophthalmus agassizi | Chlorophthalmidae | Shortnose greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus proridens | Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 | Chlorophthalmus proridens | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus punctatus | Gilchrist, 1904 | Chlorophthalmus punctatus | Chlorophthalmidae | Spotted greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus sp. 1 | Not applicable | Paraulopus brevirostris | Paraulopidae | Shortsnout cucumberfish |
| Chlorophthalmus svezdae | Kotlyar & Parin, 1986 | Chlorophthalmus zvezdae | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus truculentus | Goode & Bean, 1896 | Parasudis truculenta | Chlorophthalmidae | Longnose greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus vityazi | Kobyliansky, 2013 | Chlorophthalmus vityazi | Chlorophthalmidae | |
| Chlorophthalmus vulcanus | Fricke & Durville, 2020 | Chlorophthalmus vulcanus | Chlorophthalmidae | Volcano greeneye |
| Chlorophthalmus zvezdae | Kotlyar & Parin, 1986 | Chlorophthalmus zvezdae | Chlorophthalmidae |