n = 100
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atherina affinis | Bennett, 1832 | Atherinomorus lacunosus | Atherinidae | Wide-banded hardyhead silverside |
| Atherina afra | Peters, 1855 | Hypoatherina temminckii | Atherinidae | Samoan silverside |
| Atherina alaotrensis | Pellegrin, 1914 | Rheocles alaotrensis | Bedotiidae | Katrana |
| Atherina argentinensis | Valenciennes, 1835 | Odontesthes argentinensis | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherina athaerina | Nardo, 1827 | Atherina hepsetus | Atherinidae | Mediterranean sand smelt |
| Atherina australis | White, 1790 | Engraulis australis | Engraulidae | Australian anchovy |
| Atherina balabacensis | Seale, 1910 | Doboatherina balabacensis | Atherinidae | Balabac Island silverside |
| Atherina bleekeri | Günther, 1861 | Hypoatherina valenciennei | Atherinidae | Sumatran silverside |
| Atherina boïeri | Risso, 1810 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina bonariensis | Valenciennes, 1835 | Odontesthes bonariensis | Atherinopsidae | Argentinian silverside |
| Atherina boscii | Valenciennes, 1835 | Menidia menidia | Atherinopsidae | Atlantic silverside |
| Atherina boyeri | Risso, 1810 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina boyeri caspia | Eichwald, 1831 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina brasiliensis | Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | Atherinella brasiliensis | Atherinopsidae | Brazilian silversides |
| Atherina breviceps | Valenciennes, 1835 | Atherina breviceps | Atherinidae | Cape silverside |
| Atherina brownii | Gmelin, 1789 | Anchoa hepsetus | Engraulidae | Broad-striped anchovy |
| Atherina caspia | Eichwald, 1831 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina cylindrica | Valenciennes, 1835 | Atherinomorus vaigiensis | Atherinidae | Ogilby's hardyhead |
| Atherina danius | Hamilton, 1822 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Atherina dannevigi | McCulloch, 1911 | Atherinason hepsetoides | Atherinidae | Smallscale hardyhead |
| Atherina duodecimalis | Valenciennes, 1835 | Doboatherina duodecimalis | Atherinidae | Tropical silverside |
| Atherina duodecimalis waterloti | Pellegrin, 1932 | Teramulus waterloti | Atherinidae | |
| Atherina eendrachtensis | Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | Atherinomorus endrachtensis | Atherinidae | Eendracht Land silverside |
| Atherina elongata | Klunzinger, 1879 | Atherinosoma elongatum | Atherinidae | Elongate hardyhead |
| Atherina endrachtensis | Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | Atherinomorus endrachtensis | Atherinidae | Eendracht Land silverside |
| Atherina evermanni | Eigenmann, 1903 | Alepidomus evermanni | Atherinidae | |
| Atherina forskalii | Rüppell, 1838 | Atherinomorus forskalii | Atherinidae | Red Sea hardyhead silverside |
| Atherina gobio | Klunzinger, 1884 | Hypoatherina temminckii | Atherinidae | Samoan silverside |
| Atherina harringtonensis | Goode, 1877 | Hypoatherina harringtonensis | Atherinidae | Reef silverside |
| Atherina hepsetoides | Richardson, 1843 | Atherinason hepsetoides | Atherinidae | Smallscale hardyhead |
| Atherina hepsetus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Atherina hepsetus | Atherinidae | Mediterranean sand smelt |
| Atherina honoriae | Ogilby, 1912 | Craterocephalus honoriae | Atherinidae | Estuarine hardyhead |
| Atherina humboldtiana | Valenciennes, 1835 | Chirostoma humboldtianum | Atherinopsidae | Shortfin silverside |
| Atherina incisa | Jenyns, 1841 | Odontesthes incisa | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherina insularum | Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | Atherinomorus insularum | Atherinidae | Hawaiian Islands silverside |
| Atherina interioris | Zietz, 1909 | Craterocephalus eyresii | Atherinidae | Lake Eyre hardyhead |
| Atherina jacksoniana | Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | Odontesthes smitti | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherina lacunosa | Forster, 1801 | Atherinomorus lacunosus | Atherinidae | Wide-banded hardyhead silverside |
| Atherina lacustris | Bonaparte, 1836 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina laticeps | Poey, 1860 | Atherinomorus stipes | Atherinidae | Hardhead silverside |
| Atherina laticlavia | Valenciennes, 1835 | Odontesthes regia | Atherinopsidae | Chilean silverside |
| Atherina lichtensteinii | Valenciennes, 1835 | Odontesthes bonariensis | Atherinopsidae | Argentinian silverside |
| Atherina lineata | Günther, 1872 | Atherinomorus lineatus | Atherinidae | Lined silverside |
| Atherina lopeziana | Rossignol & Blache, 1961 | Atherina lopeziana | Atherinidae | |
| Atherina marmorata | Risso, 1810 | Pomatoschistus marmoratus | Gobiidae | Marbled goby |
| Atherina martinica | Valenciennes, 1835 | Membras martinica | Atherinopsidae | Rough silverside |
| Atherina microlepidota | Jenyns, 1841 | Basilichthys microlepidotus | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherina microps | Poey, 1860 | Melanorhinus microps | Atherinopsidae | Querimana silverside |
| Atherina microstoma | Günther, 1861 | Atherinosoma microstoma | Atherinidae | Smallmouth hardyhead |
| Atherina minuta | Risso, 1810 | Aphia minuta | Gobiidae | Transparent goby |
| Atherina mochon | Cuvier, 1829 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina mochon aegyptia | Boulenger, 1907 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina mochon pontica | Eichwald, 1831 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina mochon riqueti | Roule, 1902 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina mordax | Mitchill, 1814 | Osmerus mordax | Osmeridae | Rainbow smelt |
| Atherina morrisi | Jordan & Starks, 1906 | Atherinomorus lacunosus | Atherinidae | Wide-banded hardyhead silverside |
| Atherina mugiloides | McCulloch, 1912 | Craterocephalus mugiloides | Atherinidae | Spotted hardyhead |
| Atherina nigrans | Richardson, 1843 | Melanotaenia nigrans | Melanotaeniidae | Blackbanded rainbowfish |
| Atherina nigricans | Richardson, 1848 | Odontesthes nigricans | Atherinopsidae | |
| Atherina notata | Mitchill, 1815 | Menidia menidia | Atherinopsidae | Atlantic silverside |
| Atherina ovalaua | Herre, 1935 | Hypoatherina ovalaua | Atherinidae | Fijian silverside |
| Atherina panatela | Jordan & Richardson, 1908 | Stenatherina panatela | Atherinidae | Panatella silverside |
| Atherina parvipinnis | Valenciennes, 1835 | Atherina breviceps | Atherinidae | Cape silverside |
| Atherina pauciradiata | Günther, 1861 | Craterocephalus pauciradiatus | Atherinidae | Few-ray hardyhead |
| Atherina pectoralis | Valenciennes, 1835 | Atherinomorus pinguis | Atherinidae | Narrow-banded hardyhead silverside |
| Atherina pinguis | Lacepède, 1803 | Atherinomorus pinguis | Atherinidae | Narrow-banded hardyhead silverside |
| Atherina pontica | Eichwald, 1831 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina presbyter | Cuvier, 1829 | Atherina presbyter | Atherinidae | Sand smelt |
| Atherina presbyter caspia | Eichwald, 1831 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina presbyter pontica | Eichwald, 1831 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina presbyteroides | Richardson, 1843 | Leptatherina presbyteroides | Atherinidae | Silver fish |
| Atherina punctata | Bennett, 1833 | Atherinomorus lacunosus | Atherinidae | Wide-banded hardyhead silverside |
| Atherina puntata | Bennett, 1833 | Atherinomorus lacunosus | Atherinidae | Wide-banded hardyhead silverside |
| Atherina regia | Humboldt, 1821 | Odontesthes regia | Atherinopsidae | Chilean silverside |
| Atherina regina | Seale, 1910 | Atherinomorus regina | Atherinidae | Culion silverside |
| Atherina riqueti | Roule, 1902 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina risso | Valenciennes, 1835 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina sarda | Valenciennes, 1835 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina sardina | Jenkins & Evermann, 1889 | Leuresthes sardina | Atherinopsidae | Gulf grunion |
| Atherina sardinella | Fowler, 1903 | Atherina boyeri | Atherinidae | Big-scale sand smelt |
| Atherina signata | Günther, 1867 | Pseudomugil signifer | Pseudomugilidae | Pacific blue eye |
| Atherina sihama | Fabricius, 1775 | Sillago sihama | Sillaginidae | Silver sillago |
| Atherina sikorae | (Sauvage, 1891) | Rheocles sikorae | Bedotiidae | |
| Atherina stercusmuscarum | Günther, 1867 | Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum | Atherinidae | Fly-specked hardyhead |
| Atherina stipes | Müller & Troschel, 1848 | Atherinomorus stipes | Atherinidae | Hardhead silverside |
| Atherina storeri | Ayres, 1854 | Atherinopsis californiensis | Atherinopsidae | Jack silverside |
| Atherina tamarensis | Johnston, 1883 | Leptatherina presbyteroides | Atherinidae | Silver fish |
| Atherina temmincki | Bleeker, 1854 | Hypoatherina temminckii | Atherinidae | Samoan silverside |
| Atherina temminckii | Bleeker, 1854 | Hypoatherina temminckii | Atherinidae | Samoan silverside |
| Atherina tsurugae | Jordan & Starks, 1901 | Hypoatherina tsurugae | Atherinidae | |
| Atherina uisila | Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Hypoatherina temminckii | Atherinidae | Samoan silverside |
| Atherina vaigiensis | Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | Atherinomorus vaigiensis | Atherinidae | Ogilby's hardyhead |
| Atherina valenciennei | Bleeker, 1854 | Hypoatherina valenciennei | Atherinidae | Sumatran silverside |
| Atherina valenciennesi | (Bleeker, 1854) | Hypoatherina valenciennei | Atherinidae | Sumatran silverside |
| Atherina valenciennesii | (Bleeker, 1854) | Hypoatherina valenciennei | Atherinidae | Sumatran silverside |
| Atherina velieana | Goode & Bean, 1880 | Atherinomorus stipes | Atherinidae | Hardhead silverside |
| Atherina villosa | Duncker & Mohr, 1926 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Atherina viridescens | Mitchill, 1815 | Menidia menidia | Atherinopsidae | Atlantic silverside |
| Atherina vomerina | Valenciennes, 1835 | Chirostoma humboldtianum | Atherinopsidae | Shortfin silverside |
| Atherina woodwardi | Jordan & Starks, 1901 | Hypoatherina woodwardi | Atherinidae |