n = 53
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anchoa analis | (Miller, 1945) | Anchoa analis | Engraulidae | Longfin Pacific anchovy |
| Anchoa arenicola | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) | Anchoa argentivittata | Engraulidae | Regan's anchovy |
| Anchoa argenteus | Schultz, 1949 | Anchoa spinifer | Engraulidae | Spicule anchovy |
| Anchoa argentivittata | (Regan, 1904) | Anchoa argentivittata | Engraulidae | Regan's anchovy |
| Anchoa belizensis | (Thomerson & Greenfield, 1975) | Anchoa belizensis | Engraulidae | Belize anchovy |
| Anchoa cayorum | (Fowler, 1906) | Anchoa cayorum | Engraulidae | Key anchovy |
| Anchoa chamensis | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchoa chamensis | Engraulidae | Chame Point anchovy |
| Anchoa choerostoma | (Goode, 1874) | Anchoa choerostoma | Engraulidae | Bermuda anchovy |
| Anchoa colonensis | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchoa colonensis | Engraulidae | Narrow-striped anchovy |
| Anchoa compressa | (Girard, 1858) | Anchoa compressa | Engraulidae | Deep body anchovy |
| Anchoa cubana | (Poey, 1868) | Anchoa cubana | Engraulidae | Cuban anchovy |
| Anchoa cultrata | (Gilbert, 1892) | Anchoa nasus | Engraulidae | Longnose anchovy |
| Anchoa curta | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Anchoa curta | Engraulidae | Short anchovy |
| Anchoa delicatissima | (Girard, 1854) | Anchoa delicatissima | Engraulidae | Slough anchovy |
| Anchoa duodecim | (Cope, 1867) | Thryssa encrasicholoides | Engraulidae | False baelama anchovy |
| Anchoa eigenmannia | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) | Anchoa eigenmannia | Engraulidae | Eigenmann's anchovy |
| Anchoa exigua | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Anchoa exigua | Engraulidae | Slender anchovy |
| Anchoa filifera | (Fowler, 1915) | Anchoa filifera | Engraulidae | Longfinger anchovy |
| Anchoa ginsburgi | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchoa hepsetus | Engraulidae | Broad-striped anchovy |
| Anchoa guineensis | (Rossignol & Blache, 1961) | Engraulis encrasicolus | Engraulidae | European anchovy |
| Anchoa helleri | (Hubbs, 1921) | Anchoa helleri | Engraulidae | Heller's anchovy |
| Anchoa hepsetus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Anchoa hepsetus | Engraulidae | Broad-striped anchovy |
| Anchoa hepsetus colonensis | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchoa colonensis | Engraulidae | Narrow-striped anchovy |
| Anchoa howelli | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchoa filifera | Engraulidae | Longfinger anchovy |
| Anchoa ischana | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Anchoa ischana | Engraulidae | Sharpnose anchovy |
| Anchoa iyolepis | (Evermann & Marsh, 1900) | Anchoa lyolepis | Engraulidae | Shortfinger anchovy |
| Anchoa januaria | (Steindachner, 1879) | Anchoa januaria | Engraulidae | Rio anchovy |
| Anchoa lamprotaenia | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchoa lamprotaenia | Engraulidae | Big-eye anchovy |
| Anchoa lucida | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Anchoa lucida | Engraulidae | Bright anchovy |
| Anchoa lyolepis | (Evermann & Marsh, 1900) | Anchoa lyolepis | Engraulidae | Shortfinger anchovy |
| Anchoa marini | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchoa marinii | Engraulidae | Marini's anchovy |
| Anchoa marinii | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchoa marinii | Engraulidae | Marini's anchovy |
| Anchoa mitchilli | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Anchoa mitchilli | Engraulidae | Bay anchovy |
| Anchoa mitchilli diaphana | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchoa mitchilli | Engraulidae | Bay anchovy |
| Anchoa mundeola | (Gilbert & Pierson, 1898) | Anchoa mundeola | Engraulidae | False Panama anchovy |
| Anchoa mundeoloides | (Breder, 1928) | Anchoa mundeoloides | Engraulidae | Northern Gulf anchovy |
| Anchoa naso | (Gilbert & Pierson, 1898) | Anchoa nasus | Engraulidae | Longnose anchovy |
| Anchoa nasus | (Kner & Steindachner, 1867) | Anchoa nasus | Engraulidae | Longnose anchovy |
| Anchoa nasuta | Hildebrand & Carvalho, 1948 | Anchoa lyolepis | Engraulidae | Shortfinger anchovy |
| Anchoa panamensis | (Steindachner, 1876) | Anchoa panamensis | Engraulidae | Panama anchovy |
| Anchoa parva | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) | Anchoa parva | Engraulidae | Little anchovy |
| Anchoa pectoralis | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchoa pectoralis | Engraulidae | Bigfin anchovy |
| Anchoa schofieldi | Jordan & Culver, 1895 | Anchoa scofieldi | Engraulidae | Scofield's anchovy |
| Anchoa schultzi | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchoa mundeoloides | Engraulidae | Northern Gulf anchovy |
| Anchoa scofieldi | (Jordan & Culver, 1895) | Anchoa scofieldi | Engraulidae | Scofield's anchovy |
| Anchoa spinifer | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Anchoa spinifer | Engraulidae | Spicule anchovy |
| Anchoa spinifera | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Anchoa spinifer | Engraulidae | Spicule anchovy |
| Anchoa starksi | (Gilbert & Pierson, 1898) | Anchoa starksi | Engraulidae | Starks's anchovy |
| Anchoa tricolor | (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | Anchoa tricolor | Engraulidae | Piquitinga anchovy |
| Anchoa trinitatis | (Fowler, 1915) | Anchoa trinitatis | Engraulidae | Trinidad anchovy |
| Anchoa tropica | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchoa exigua | Engraulidae | Slender anchovy |
| Anchoa ubatubae | Hildebrand & Carvalho, 1948 | Anchoa pectoralis | Engraulidae | Bigfin anchovy |
| Anchoa walkeri | Baldwin & Chang, 1970 | Anchoa walkeri | Engraulidae | Persistent anchovy |